Chapter 22 Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images [1]
287206263 | Asian Sea Trading Network | Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of 3 zones. 1450-1750; Asia. They were major centers of handicraft manufacture. | 0 | |
287206264 | Ormuz | Portuguese factory or fortifies tradetown located at southern end of Persian Gulf. 1507; Persia Gulf. Where they could forcibly go into the Asian sea trade. | 1 | |
287206265 | Goa | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town. 1510; Western India coast. Where they could forcibly go into the Asian sea trade | 2 | |
287206266 | Batavia | Dutch fortress located on the island of Java. 1629; Asia. Dutch built a new port after capturing a Portuguese port that was at Malacca. | 3 | |
287206267 | Dutch Trading Network | The Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of product. 17th century; Asia. Had the same basic components as the Portuguese | 4 | |
287206268 | Luzon | Northern island of Philippines. 1560s; Philippines. The Catholic missionary effort happened here | 5 | |
287206269 | Mindanao | Southern island of Philippines a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest. 1560s; Philipines. The Muslim rulers were determined to stop Christian dominance in their kingdom so that it would limit europeans power to control it. | 6 | |
287206270 | Francis Xavier | Jesuit that was willing to minister to the poor, low caste fishers, and untouchables, and converted tens of thousands. 1540s; India. He was a missionary. They almost found out that they were making there way to upper class people. | 7 | |
287206271 | Robert di Noboli | Italian Jesuit devised a different conversion strategy. early 1600s; India. he learned Indian languages & cultures & studies Sanskrit then he could read sacred Hindu texts. | 8 | |
287206272 | Hongwu | First Ming emperor that drove out Mongol influence & restored position of scholar-gentry. 1368;China. Him & his armies conqured most of China. | 9 | |
287206273 | Macao | One of two ports in which europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty. 1450-1750; China. Europeans came to trade in this port along with Canton | 10 | |
287206274 | Canton | One of two port cities in which europeans were permitted to trade in China during Ming dynasty. 1405-1750;China. Europeans came to trade in this port along with Macao. | 11 | |
287206275 | Matteo Ricci | Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors. Skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity. 1580s; China. Spent most of their time in imperial city, correcting faulty. | 12 | |
287206276 | Adam Schall | Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors. Skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity. 1580s; China. Spent most of their time in imperial city, correcting faulty. | 13 | |
287206277 | Chongzhen | Last of the Ming emperors. committed suicide in the face of Jurchen capture of the forbidden city at Beijing. 1644; China. He was unaware of the serious rebel advance until enemy soldiers were scaling the walls of the Forbidden City. | 14 | |
287206278 | Nobunaga | Japanese daimyo. first to make extensive use of firearms. 1534-1584; Japan. He got rid of the last of the Ashikago shoguns & unified much of central Honshu under his command. | 15 | |
287206279 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | General succeeded as leading military power in central Japan. Tried to break powers of daimyos. was the military master of Japan. 1590; Japan. He moved quickly to find those who betrayed Nobunaga | 16 | |
287206280 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Succeeded Toyotomi as most powerful military figure in Japan. Got the title of shogun. 1450-1750; Japan. He built Tokugawa Shogunate & built political unity in Japan. | 17 | |
287206281 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city; modern day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunate. 1450-1750; Japan. Tokugawa family ruled here and owned the land. | 18 | |
287206282 | Deshima | island in Nagasaki Bay; only port opened to outsiders after their isolation phased. 1640s; Japan. This was the only port that allowed Japan to trade with others. | 19 | |
287206283 | School of National Learning | New ideology that laid emphasis Japans uniques historical experience and the revival of indigneous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism. 18th century;Japan. Gave people in Japan a chance to learn about their historical purpose. | 20 |