Ap Euro Scientific Revolution

234342583	Scientific Revolution	The switch in mindset from science being theology and philosophy to science being mathematical and quantifiable.
234342584	Aristotle	384-322 B.C. A Greek philosopher who's thoughts were blindly accepted as truth for thousands of years.
234342585	Ptolemy	85-165 A Greek astronomer who proposed a geocentric model of the universe
234342586	Archimedes of Syracuse	287-212 B.C. Challenged the view of Aristotle that the natural state for all objects was at rest and that an "active mover" was required.
234342587	Nicolaus Copernicus	(1473-1543) First to publish a major work that condemned the Aristotelian view of the universe and to propose a heliocentric model and propose that the earth was spinning. Published "Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres."
234342588	"Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres"	1543, Written by Copernicus, condemns the Aristotelian view of the universe and proposes a heliocentric model.
234342589	Nicholas of Cusa	1401-1464 A German theologian who was one of the first to believe that the earth may be in motion.
234342590	Galen	129-210 A Greek who was the first to develop medical theories based on scientific experiments.
234342591	Andreas Vesalius	1514-1564 The founder of modern biological science, the first to assemble a human skeleton, and one of the first to reject old explanations for blood circulation. Published "On the Fabric of the Human Body."
234342592	"On the Fabric of the Human Body"	Published in 1543 by Adreas Vesalius. A book that discussed the human body based on science and no philosophy.
234342593	William Harvey	1578-1657 solved the mystery of how blood circulates scientifically and not philosophically.
234342594	Tycho Brahe	1546-1601 Rejected Copernicus's views and was an observational scientist. Spent most of his life making tons of measurements and gathering a ridiculous amount of data. Owned a moose, had a gold silver alloy nose, and had a dwarf doorbell.
234342595	Johannes Kepler	1571-1630 Apprentice of Brahe, Applied mathematics to the heliocentric model of the universe and was the first to propose elliptical movements instead of perfect circles.
234342596	William Gilbert	1544-1603 An English Scientist who was the first to publish a book informed by laboratory experimentation.
234342597	Sir Francis Bacon	1561-1626 English Said that inductive reasoning, deciding things based on observation, is the way to go about gaining scientific knowledge. Said experiments needed to be quantifiable and repeatable.
234342598	Galileo Galile	1564-1642 First to do rigorous observations with a telescope and provided more observational evidence of the fact that the universe was heliocentric. Published "Dialogue Concerning Two World Systems-Ptolemaic and Copernican," "Property of Objects in Water," and "Sidereus Nuncius."
234342599	Rene Descartes	1596-1650 A french Mathematician and Philosopher that believed in deductive reasoning. Published "Discourse on Method."
234342600	Discourse on Method	1637 Said that you shouldn't blindly accept statements and that everyone should start with a blank slate. Descartes.
234342601	Dialogue Concerning Two World Systems-Ptolemaic and Copernican	1616 (I think) Published by Galileo and it argues for a heliocentric model. Galileo was Italian
234350152	Sir Isaac Newton	1642-1727 Combined Inductive and deductive reasoning to form the best way to go about doing science. Published "Principia"
234350153	Principia	1687 a book published by Newton laying down his three laws of motion and universal gravitation.
235026997	Baruch Spinoza	1632-1677 Dutch philosopher and mathematician who believed that thought and matter formed the two categories of reality. Called for toleration of all religions.
235026998	Gottfried Leibniz	1646-1716 A northern german philosopher and mathematician who argued that the universe was set in motion and god didn't need to intervene.
235026999	Comenius (Jan Komensky)	1592-1670 From Moravia, said that one day scientific knowledge should be brought together in a collaborative form.
235027000	Marin Merseen	1588-1637 In Paris, a monk, who translated Galileo's writings into French.
235027001	Blaise Pascal	1623-1662 A mathematician who originated the science of probability. French.
235027002	Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge	Formed in 1662 under Charles II, weekly meetings to discuss science.
235027003	Edmund Halley	1656-1742 An astronomer who catalogued and discovered the actual movement of the stars.
235027004	John Locke	1632-1704 Founder of British empiricism, who held that laws of society could be discovered.
235027005	Christopher Wren	1632-1723 a versatile architect who rebuilt some of London's churches because of the fire of 1666.
235027006	Margaret Cavendish	1623-1673 Hosted the "Newcastle circle," a informal gathering of distinguished scientists.
235027007	Laura Bassi Veratti	1711-1778 studied philosophy at the University of Bologna, and was elected to the Academy of Sciences.
235027008	French Royal Academy of Science	1666 French version of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledges, supported by the monarchy, spent a lot of time eating and drinking.
235027009	Robert Hooke	1635-1703 Improved the barometer, lived in england, improved the power of the microscope by adding multiple lenses.