Chapter 11 - Intermolecular Forces & Condensed Matter
Chapter 11 Vocab. Please learn it. Please.
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| the short-range attractive forces between particles of a liquid or solid substance | ||
| an intermolecular force that exists because of the interaction of polar molecules in "close" contact | ||
| an intermolecular force that exists because of the interaction of induced dipoles on particles in "close" contact | ||
| "bonding" (actually an intermolecular force) that occurs when a hydrogen in one particle interacts with nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine in a "nearby" particle | ||
| the force that exists between an ion and a neutral polar molecule | ||
| the ease with which the electron cloud of an atom or molecule is distorted (aka polarizability) | ||
| a measure of the resistance of flow of a liquid | ||
| the intermolecular cohesive attraction that causes a liquid to minimize its surface area | ||
| the process by which a liquid rises in a tube (adhesion to walls/cohesion of liquid particles) | ||
| the conversion of a substance from one state of matter to another - a physical change | ||
| the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the vaporization of a solid | ||
| the enthalpy change (ΔH) for melting a solid | ||
| the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the vaporization of a liquid | ||
| the highest temperature at which the gaseous form of a substance is converted to the liquid state | ||
| the pressure at which a gas at its critical temperature is converted to a liquid state | ||
| the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase | ||
| a state of balance in which opposing processes occur at the same rate | ||
| tending to evaporate readily | ||
| the temperature at which the liquid and gas phases of a substance are in equilibrium at 1 atm pressure | ||
| a pressure-temperature map showing the equilibria among the solid, liquid, and gas phases | ||
| the temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at 1 atm pressure |