Agricultural and Industrial Revolution
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| Purpose: Redefine borders because Napoleon messed them up; Surround France with strong states; Reestablish the old regime- monarchy | ||
| Represents Austria in Congress of Vienna: leader of the Congress of Vienna; had an affair with Napoleon's sister | ||
| Represents Great Britain in the Congress of Vienna: doesn't like Metternich | ||
| Represents France in the Congress of Vienna | ||
| Coalition of Russia, Prussia, and Austria | ||
| when large wealthy landowners buy smaller farms and essentially make bigger farms | ||
| Invented the seed drill- made planting more efficient; increased crop | ||
| Don't need to leave the land unplanted- just plant different plants at different times | ||
| made the livestock bigger | ||
| invented the flying shuttle | ||
| made planting more efficient; increased crop | ||
| A piece of wood that the thread was on that could be slid through the loom; instead of trying to hand pass it; People could weave wider things and could do it faster; Addition to the loom that made weaving faster and more efficient; Device to help pass a thread through a loom | ||
| invented the spinning jenny | ||
| Multi-spool spinning frame; Could spin multiple threads at a time; Instead of hand spinning 1 thread, you could spin many; Overall cost was cheaper | ||
| Spinning frame powered by water; only one thread was put in at a time; Minimal labor but 1 thread at a time; Used water power to spin thread; minimal human labor | ||
| Using water power, it made yard spinning easier and faster (and made finer cloth); Combines spinning jenny and water frame; Spins multiple threads using water power; No human labor | ||
| system where the machines where at homes where families would make the product at home and bring it in to their employer | ||
| improved steam engines to make them more efficient; Allowed it to use 75% less coal than before; Replaced water power with steam power; Factories do not need to be built along the river; Sparks new revolutions in transportation | ||
| man-made waterway; transport raw materials and manufactured materials | ||
| made the first steam-powered locomotive | ||
| Factory owners, large farm owners, capitalists/investors; Wealthy and getting wealthier | ||
| Managers, skilled workers, small business owners; Live a comfortable life style but don't have a surplus of money; Stay the same; Grow slowly | ||
| Factory workers, small farmers, farm laborers, coal mines, railroad builders; Make up majority of the population | ||
| People moving from region to region within the same country | ||
| Man accredited of beginning the process; English; Toured factories in England; Memorized how the spinning machines were built and worked; Goes to U.S. and builds spinning machine by memory |