Unit 4.3 Terms Flashcards

300997993	Goa	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located on western India coast, 16th century ff.; sites for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. (p. 667)	0
300997994	Ormuz	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. (p. 657)	1
300997995	Malacca	Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the tip of the Malayan peninsula; traditionally a center for trade among the southeastern Asian islands. (p. 326)	2
300997996	Batavia	Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java. (p. 659)	3
300997997	Treaty of Gijanti	Signed in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java. (p. 671)	4
300997998	Luzon	Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. (p. 671)	5
300997999	Canton	One of two port cities in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty. (p. 679)	6
300998000	Water Margin, The; Monkey; and The Golden Lotus	Novels written during the Ming period in China; recognized as classics in their own time; established standards for Chinese prose literature. (p. 679)	7
300998001	Zhenghe	Chinese Muslim admiral who commanded a series of expeditions to the Indian ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea between 1405 and 1433.	8
300998002	Matteo Ricci	An Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China.	9
300998003	Adam Schall	Along with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity.	10
300998004	Manchus	Jurchen people from region to the northeast of the Chinese empire; seized power following collapse of Ming dynasty; established Qing dynasty, last of imperial houses. (p. 683)	11
300998005	Nobunaga	Japanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last of Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshu under his command; killed in 1582. (p. 684)	12
300998006	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	General under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598.	13
300998007	Tokugawa Ieyasu	Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan.	14
300998008	Edo (Tokyo)	Tokugawa capital city; modern-day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa shogunate. (p. 685)	15
300998009	Nagasaki	Long a port open to Dutch traders; one of two Japanese cities on which the United States dropped atomic bombs in 1945; devastation of these cities caused Japanese surrender without invasion of home islands. (p. 856)	16
300998010	School of National Learning	New ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century. (p. 687)	17