AP week 4 swed Flashcards

85708912	Intercostal Space	Space Between the Ribs	0
85708915	Costal Cartilage	Anterior aspect made of Hayline Cartilage between ribs and sternum & ribs and ribs ( which is tough but flexible)	1
85840309	Sternoclavicular Joint	Synovial Saddle Joint - the Articulation of the Clavicles and the Clavicular Notchs of the Sternum (Elevation, Depression, Protaction, Retraction, Upper & Downward Rotation)	2
85840310	Xiphoid Process	Inferior Aspect made of Cartilage, Attachment for the Diaphragm & Adbominal Muscles. Located directly over the liver	3
88367833	Sternal Angle	Symphysis Joint found between the Body and Manubrium (a joint whithin a bone) allows for slight hinge when breathing	4
88367834	Arthrology	the Study of Joints	5
88367835	Kinesiology	the Study of Movement	6
88367836	Movements in the Sagittal Plain	Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Dorsiflection, Plantarflextion	7
88367837	Flexion	A Forward or Anterior Movement of a Bone. Usually Bringing the Anterior surfaces closer together. Except at the knee when its the Posterior surfaces. in the Sagittal Plain	8
88367838	Extension	the Return to Anatomical Position from Flexion or Hyperextension. in the Sagittal Plain	9
88367839	Hyperextension	Extension beyond Anatomical Position. in the Sagittal Plain	10
88367840	Dorsiflexion	at the Ankle, Superior Movement of the foot at the Ankle Joint (like walking on your heels with toes lifted). in the Sagittal Plain	11
88367841	Plantar Flexion	at the Ankle, Downward Movement of the foot at the Ankle Joint (like when you tippy toe). in the Sagittal Plain	12
88367842	Movement in the Coronal Plane	ABduction, ADduction, Radial Deviation, Ulnar Deviation, Lateral Flexion	13
88367843	ABduction	Movement Away from the Midline of the body. in the Coronal Plane	14
88367844	ADduction	Movement Toward the Midline of the body. in the Coronal Plane	15
88367845	Radial Deviation	at the Wrist - away from the Midline. in the Coronal Plane	16
88367846	Ulnar Deviation	at the Wrist - toward the Midline. in the Coronal Plane	17
88367847	Lateral Flexion	bending of the vertebral column toward the right or left. in the Coronal Plane	18
88367848	Movements in the Transverse Plane	Rotation, Supination, Pronation, Horizontal ABduction, Horizontal ADduction	19
88367849	Rotation	a Bone Spins on its own Axis or the Axis of another Bone. in the Transverse Plane	20
88367850	Lateral Rotation (external)	anterior surface Moves Away from the Midline. in the Transverse Plane	21
88367851	Medial Rotation (internal)	anterior surface Moves Towards the Midline. in the Transverse Plane	22
88368579	Supination	Rotation of the Forearm so palm faces Anteriorly (palm up). in the Transverse Plane	23
88368580	Pronation	Rotation of the Forearm so palm faces Posteriorly (palm down). in the Transverse Plane	24
88372625	Horizontal ABduction	Movement in a Horizontal Plane Away from the Midline. in the Transverse Plane	25
88372626	Horizontal ADduction	Movement in a Horizontal Plane Towards Midline (hugging). in the Transverse Plane	26
88372627	Special Movements	Circumduction, Inversion, Eversion	27
88372628	Circumduction	the Distal end of a bone draws a circle in the air while the proximal end remains Stationary ( combination of flexion, extension, abduction , adduction)	28
88372629	True Circumduction	Involves one Joint drawing circles in the air in Special Movements (thumbs)	29
88372630	False Circumduction	Involves more than one Joint drawing circles in the air in Special Movements	30
88372631	Inversion	Movement of the Foot at the intertarsal joint, Plantar surface of the foot moves toward the midline. in Special Movements	31
88372632	Eversion	Movement of the Foot at the intertarsal joint, Plantar surface of the foot moves away from the midline. in Special Movements	32
88372633	Movements of the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs	Elevation & Depression only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs	33
88372634	Elevation	movement in a superior direction only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs	34
88372635	Depression	movement in an inferior direction only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs	35
88372636	Movements of the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible	Protaction & Retraction	36
88372637	Protraction	Movement in an Anterior Direction only in the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible	37
88372638	Retraction	Movement in an Posterior Direction only in the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible	38
88372639	Movement for the Shoulder Girdle only	Upward Rotation & Downward Rotation only in the Shoulder Girdle	39
88372640	Upward Rotation	Rotation of the Scapula Around its Axis of rotation so the the lateral angle moves superiorly and inferior angle moves laterally only in the Shoulder Girdle	40
88372641	Downward Rotation	Returning to Anatomical Position from Upward Rotation only in the Shoulder Girdle	41
89330955	Fibrous Joints	Binding substance is Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue (DFCT)	42
89330956	Structural Classification of Joints (What is the binding substance of joints?)	Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial	43
89330957	Types of Fibrous Joints	Sutures, Gomphosis, Syndesmosis	44
89332483	Sutures	Fibrous Joint found only in the Skull	45
89332484	Gomphosis	Fibrous Joint found between the tooth & its Sockets (Alveolus)	46
89332485	Syndesmosis	Fibrous Joint who's binding substance is Ligament Only (Distal tibiofibular Joint aka. Ankle)	47
89332486	Types of Cartilaginous Joints	Symphysis & Synchondrosis are what types of joint	48
89332487	Cartilaginous Joint	Binding Substance is a type of Cartilage	49
89332488	Symphysis Joint	Cartilaginous Joint who's binding substance is Fibrocartilage only (Anterior intervertebral jts, pubic symphysis, sacrococcygeal jt, sternal angle jt.)	50
89332489	Synchondrosis Joint	Cartilaginous Joint who's binding substance is Hayline Cartilage only (1st Sternocostal jt)	51
89332490	Features of the Synovial Joint	Articular Cartilage, Joint Cavity, Periosteum, Fibrous Layer, Synovial Membrane	52
89374049	Articular Cartilage	Hayline Cartilage that covers the ends of the bone, protects and reduces friction in a Synovial Joint	53
89374050	Joint Cavity	Space Between the Bones in a Synovial Joint	54
89375876	Periosteum	Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue covering around the bone Protects and Nourishes Joint Capsule in a Synovial Joint	55
89375877	Fibrous Layer	Outer layer that Surrounds the joint & Interweaves with the Periosteum in a Synovial Joint	56
89375878	Synovial Membrane	Inner Surface of the Joint Cavity secretes synovial fluid into the Joint cavity in a Synovial Joint (lubricates and nourishes the bones)	57
89375879	Functional Classifications of Joints (How much movement is permitted?)	Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis	58
89375880	Synarthrosis	Immovable Joints like Sutures, Gomphoses & Synchondrosis Joints	59
89375881	Amphiarthrosis	Slighly Movable Joints like Symphyses and Syndesmoses Joints	60
89375882	Diarthrosis	Fully Movable Joints like Synovial Joints	61
89375883	Synovial Joint Functional Classifications	Classified according to how many Planes (axis) they move through - Non-Axial, Uni-Axial, Bi-Axial, Tri-Axial	62
89375884	Types of Synovial Joints	Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, Ellipsoid, Saddle, Ball & Socket	63
89375885	Non-Axial	Moves through 0 Planes (Axis). Like Gliding Joints	64
89375886	Uni-Axial	Moves through 1 Planes (Axis). Like Hinge & Pivot	65
89375887	Bi-Axial	Moves through 2 Planes (Axis). Like Ellipsoid & Saddle	66
89375888	Tri-Axial	Moves through 3 Planes (Axis). Like Ball & Socket	67
89375889	Bursa	Synovial Fluid Filled "SACS" Found around synovial joints. Protects soft tissue from rubbing against bones.	68
89375890	Tendon Sheaths	Tubular Bursa that surrounds tendons at the hands and feet. Helps reduce friction.	69
89375891	Retinaculum	Band of Fascia at the Wrist and Ankles helps to stabilize the tendons.	70
89947895	Gliding Joints	non-axial, Costovertebral, Costotransverse, Posterior Intervertebral, Sacroiliac.	71
89947896	Hinge Joints	uni-axial, Knees and Elbows, Flexion and Extension in the Sagital Plane	72
89947897	Pivot Joints	uni-axial, Atlantoaxial joint, Rotation in the Transverse Plane	73
89947898	Ellipsoid Joints	bi-axial, Atlantooccipital joint and Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the Sagital and Transverse Planes	74
89947899	Saddle Joints	In-between bi-axial and tri-axial, Sternoclavicular joints and thumbs	75
89947900	Ball and Socket Joints	tri-axial, Shoulder and Hips in the Sagital, Corornal and Transverse Planes	76