Ch. 22 Flashcards
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303113287 | Goa | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the Western Indian Coast; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network. | 0 | |
303113288 | Malacca | Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. Also spelled Melaka. | 1 | |
303113289 | Treaty of GIjanti | reduced the remaining independent Javanese princes to vassals of the Dutch East India Company; allowed the Dutch to monopolize Java's coffee production. | 2 | |
303113290 | Luzon | Northern island of the Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of a major Catholic missionary effort. | 3 | |
303113291 | Francis Xavier | led Jesuit missionaries to Asia where by 1550 thousands of natives had been converted to Christianity in India, Indonesia, and Japan | 4 | |
303113292 | Hongwu | First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry | 5 | |
303113293 | Macao and Canton | The only two ports in Ming China where Europeans were allowed to trade. | 6 | |
303113294 | The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus | Novels written during the Ming period; recognized as classics and established standards for Chinese prose literature. | 7 | |
303113295 | Zheng He | Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia | 8 | |
303113296 | Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall | Jesuit scholars in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to christianity | 9 | |
303113297 | Manchu | the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries | 10 | |
303113298 | Toyotomo Hideyoshi | General under Nobunaga; succeeded as a leading military power in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of the daimyos; became military master of Japan in 1590; died 1598. | 11 | |
303113299 | Edo | the capital and largest city of Japan | 12 | |
303113300 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter. | 13 | |
303113301 | School of National Learning | New ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century. | 14 | |
303113302 | Caravels | first ship that was able to sail into wind in opposite direction/ lighter faster and easy to stear | 15 | |
303113303 | Dutch Trading Empire | Based on control of fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of limited number of products- particularly spices. | 16 | |
303113304 | Friars | Wandering preachers | 17 | |
303113305 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Shogun who unified Japan. | 18 |