Chapter 26 Flashcards

303492107	List African Kingdoms in order	Ghana Mali Songhay	0
303492108	Who was the leader of the Songhay?	Sunni Ali	1
303492109	Why did the Kongo convert to Christianity?	for a better relationship with Portugal	2
303492110	Who tried to force the Roman Catholic faith on his people?	King Alfonso I	3
303492111	What happened in 1665?	Portuguese colonist went to war with Kongo and beheaded the king	4
303492112	Where was Ndongo built from?	A small Chiefdom of the Kongo	5
303492113	What did Queen Nzinga do?	rebelled agaisnt Portuguese foorces	6
303492114	Who did Nzinga ally with?	Dutch	7
303492115	Did nzinga force out portuguese?	No	8
303492116	What happen when Nzinga died?	Power Vacuum	9
303492117	What did the Portuguese and Dutch do for trade?	allied with the locals and help settle disputes	10
303492118	What town did the Dutch build and when?	Cape Town and 1652	11
303492119	Who did the Dutch take over	Hottentots	12
303492120	What two religions besides Indigenous religions were popular?	Islam and Christianity	13
303492121	What did Africans believe in?	Indigenous region with a supreme god and deities. Ancestor worship	14
303492122	What was the new type of Islam like?	allowed women and men to associate a blend of Islam and original beliefs of Africans	15
303492123	Who found the new Islam offensive?	Fulani	16
303492124	How did Fulani try to enforce strict Islam	In 1680 the created a military to enforce sharia law	17
303492125	What was the Antonian Movement?	Dona Beatriz proclaimed she was possessed by St Anthony said Jesus was black Kongo was holy land and heaven was for Africans	18
303492126	What happened to Dona Beatriz	was burned at the stake	19
303492127	Why was manioc important?	became staple crop and increased population	20
303492128	What were signs of wealth and power	slaves, crops, mineral , did not recognize property	21
303492129	in what order were slaves traded	Africans sold to Africans, the Muslims, then Portuguese	22
303492130	Why did the Portuguese only capture 12 slaves?	learned they could purchase slave	23
303492131	Triangle trade	Europe sent fine goods to Africa, which sent slaves to North America, which sent raw material to Europe	24
303492132	How many slave were killed before the reached the west?	4 million	25
303492133	How many slaves were sold	12 million	26
303492134	Who were the main traders of slaves	Asante, Dahomey and Oyo	27
303492135	Who was safe from slave trade?	Rwanda, Buganda, Masai, and Turkana	28
303492136	How many slaves were males	2/3	29
303492137	What ages were most slaves	14-35	30
303492138	What happened because of distorted sex ratio	polygamy was encourage and women took over men's jobs	31
303492139	Where was the first plantation?	Hispaniola 1516	32
303492140	Where did the most slaves go	Caribbean	33
303492141	What was different about North American plantations?	the encouraged families and didn't lose many slaves to disease	34
303492142	What forms of resistance were there	would work slowly; sabatoge equipment; run away and build own communities (maroons)	35
303492143	What revolt worked and why?	revolt on Saint Domingo later became Haiti b/c French had a civil war goiing on and didn't care about Haiti	36
303492144	What language was spoken by slaves	creole	37
303492145	What were some creole laungages	Gullah and Geeche	38
303492146	What religion did slave practice	syncretic faith; mix of christtainity and African religions	39
303492147	What is a creole dish	gumbo (okra from Africa) seafood from americans	40
303492148	Who was Olaudah Equiano	a kidnapped African slave who wrote what the triangular trade of slaves was like (horrible cramped conditions)	41
303492149	When was Equaino	at age 10	42
303492150	Where did he work	West Indies, Virginia, and Pennsylvania; was taken to Europe to help master in 7 years war	43
303492151	Did economics help end slavery?	yes	44
303492152	When did dutch abolish slave trade	1803	45
303492153	When did Great Britain abolish slave trade	1807	46
303492154	When did United States abolish slave trade	1808	47
303492155	When did French abolish slave trade	1814	48
303492156	When did Netherlands abolish slave trade	1817	49
303492157	When did Spain abolish slave trade	1845	50
303492158	When did Great Britain abolish slavery	1833	51
303492159	When did United States abolish slavery	1865	52
303492160	When did French abolish slavery	1848	53
303492161	When did Saudia Arabia and Angola abolish slavery	1960s	54
303492162	When did Cuba abolish slave trade	1886	55