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Stylistic Devices (definitions)

These are the definitions for the terms from the Stylistic Device packet - the one that contains all of the stylistic devices we used in our vocab papers.
*Please note that we do not need to know the terms "Absolute" and "Zeugma" for the exam.

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48486483AnadiplosisA technique whereby the concluding word of a sentence or clause becomes the first word (or very near the beginning) of the next sentence or clause.
48486484AnaphoraRepetition of the initial word or phrase in a series of sentences for emphasis and rhythm.
48486485AntithesisEstablishing a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them, often in parallel structure.
48486486ChiasmusA crossing parallelism, where the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order.
48486487EpanalepsisRepeating the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end.
48486488EpistropheThe repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences.
48486489IsocolonExists when parallel structures have the same number of words and even of syllables.
48486490PolyptotonRepetition of words from the same root or of the same word used as a different part of speech.
48486491PolysyndetonRepetition of conjunctions.
48487647AbsolutesA phrase that is almost but not quite a complete sentence. Has a full subject, but only has part of a predicate.
48487648AppositionPlacing side-by-side two nouns, the second of which serves as an explanation of the first.
48487649AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses.
48487650EllipsisOmission of one or more words implied by context.
48487651HyperbatonA departure from the normal word order.
48487652ZeugmaWhen a word has the same grammatical relation to two or more other words.
48487653Loose sentenceA sentence in which the subordinate elements come at the end to call attention to them.
48487654Interrupted sentenceA sentence in which the subordinate elements come in the middle, often (but not always) set off by double dashes.
48487655Periodic sentenceA sentence in which the writer builds suspense by beginning with subordinate elements and postponing the main clause (but watch out for the anti-climax)
48487656Simple parallelA parallel in which a series of coordinated elements all have the same form and grammatical function.
48487657Complex parallelA parallel in which rhythm and cadence is achieved through the deliberate repetition of parallel elements.
48487658Parallel ParagraphWhen parallelism is extended through a paragraph, each sentence becomes an element in the series and states one aspect of the idea being explored.
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