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ap world history Flashcards

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276344393sufisa mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life1
276344394mongolsA people of this name is mentioned as early as the records of the Tang Empire, living as nomads in northern Eurasia. After 1206 they established an enormous empire under Genghis Khan, linking western and eastern Eurasia. >(p. 325)2
276344395muhammad of ghurmilitary commander of persian extraction; began attempt to establish muslim control of india3
276344396satithe traditional practice of burning a widow on her husband's funeral pyre4
276344397bhaktic cultsHindu groups dedicated to gods and goddesses; stressed the importance of strong emotional bonds between devotees and the god or goddess who was the object of their veneration; most widely worshipped gods were Vishnu and Shiva5
276344398latten sailsLarge triangular sails connected to the Mast6
276344399sultanmilitary and political leader with absolute authority over a Muslim country7
276344400holy landThe region of present-day Israel; includes the city of Jerusalem, which is a holy city to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.8
276344401chinggis khana mongol who united mongol and Turkish tribes, began campaign west, using fear as a tactic9
276344402mamluksMuslim slave warriors; established a dynasty in Egypt; defeated the Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and halted Mongol advance10
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