Chapter 4 review for Midterm Flashcards
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| 295732256 | Aegean peoples | Minoans, Myceneans, Dorians | 0 | |
| 295732257 | Importance of Olympic Games | Promoted relationships between city-states | 1 | |
| 295732258 | Sparta | "the jocks", strong military aristocracy, used military as an integrading force | 2 | |
| 295732259 | Athens | "the nerds", much more advanced, direct democracy, used democracy as an integrading force | 3 | |
| 295732260 | Pericles | Ideas formed democracy | 4 | |
| 295732261 | Direct Democracy | government where major decisions are made by general assemblies which all citizens could participate in, assemblies every 10 days with executive officers and judges chosen at random | 5 | |
| 295732262 | Persian War | War between Greece and Persia, city-states united, later formed Spartan and Delian Leagues | 6 | |
| 295732263 | Peloponnesian Wars | Wars between Athens and Sparta, depleted cities so they were conquered by Macedon | 7 | |
| 295732264 | Hellenistic Period | time when Greek art and culture merge with middle east | 8 | |
| 295732265 | Legacy of Greece | Sculptors emphasized realistic human forms, philosophy, recording history, poetry and drama, greek mythology | 9 | |
| 295732266 | Recording History | Herodotus, thucydidiesset, standards of future historians | 10 | |
| 295732267 | Poetry and Drama | Tradegies: Aeschylus with divine justice, Sophacles with Oedipus Rex, Euripedes, Comedies, Aristonphanes | 11 | |
| 295732268 | Philosophy | where ethics come from, Sophists, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Stoics | 12 | |
| 295732269 | Roman Republic | Government by the people, elect a group of people in different positions with terms, consuls highest level of power | 13 | |
| 295732270 | Punic Wars | 3 wars Rome vs. Carthage | 14 | |
| 295732271 | Roman Empire | Established by Julius Caesar, replaced republic | 15 | |
| 295732272 | 476 | ROME GETS SACKED | 16 | |
| 295732273 | 313 | Christianity legalized and official religion | 17 | |
| 295732274 | polis | city-state | 18 | |
| 295732275 | Augustus | creates order with Pax Romanus after chaos | 19 | |
| 295732276 | Gaius Caligula | Worst emperor, absolutely insane | 20 | |
| 295732277 | Nero | Cruel persecutor of Christians | 21 | |
| 295732278 | Marcus Aurelius | Friend of Christians, good guy | 22 | |
| 295732279 | Hadrian and Trajan | Military leaders, a wall and arch dedicated to them | 23 | |
| 295732280 | Diocletion | Tetrarchy, tried stopping decline | 24 | |
| 295732281 | Constantine | Legalizes Christianity, tried stopping decline with Constantinople | 25 | |
| 295732282 | Aristocracy | Rule of the best | 26 | |
| 295732283 | Twelve Tablets | Integrating force of Rome, the primary rules | 27 | |
| 295732284 | Advances | The arch, aqueducts, bridges, math, astronomy, art | 28 | |
| 295732285 | Doric, Ionic, Corinthian | Greek Architecture | 29 | |
| 295732286 | Feudal Systems | High lords owning land with tenant farmers, self-rule | 30 | |
| 295732287 | Grain colonies | Sicily, North Africa, Middle East | 31 | |
| 410138270 | Anthropomorphism | Representation of gods having human form or traits | 32 |