Mellyn AP Chemistry Test 1
Study cards for acid base definitions, balancing, redox, colors, oxidizers and reducers, organic chemistry, common charges, strong acids and bases, etc
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 216306956 | Color - Iodine | purple (solide-sublimate) | |
| 216306957 | Color- Bromine | brown (liquid) | |
| 216306958 | Color- Chlorine | yellowish-green (gas) | |
| 216306959 | Color - Sulfer (S8) | yellow (solid) | |
| 216306960 | Color - Cu2+ | light blue | |
| 216306961 | Color - Co2+ | pink (wet) and blue (dry) | |
| 216306962 | Color - (CrO4)2- | yellow | |
| 216306963 | Color - (Cr2O7)2- | orange | |
| 216306964 | Color - Cu(NH3)4 | royal blue | |
| 216306965 | Color - (MnO4)- | deep purple | |
| 216306966 | Color - Ni2+ | green | |
| 216306967 | Color - Fe3+ | orange/brown | |
| 216306968 | Color - Cr3+ | purple | |
| 216306969 | Flame - potassium | lilac | |
| 216306970 | Flame - copper | green | |
| 216306971 | Flame - sodium | yellow-orange | |
| 216306972 | Flame - barium | bright green | |
| 216306973 | Flame - strontium | red | |
| 216306974 | Oxidizer - (MnO4)- in acid solution | Mn2+ | |
| 216306975 | Oxidizer - MnO2 in acid solution | Mn2+ | |
| 216306976 | Oxidizer - (MnO4)- in neutral or basic solution | MnO2 | |
| 216306977 | Oxidizer - (Cr2O7)2- in acid solution | Cr3+ | |
| 216306978 | Oxidizer - (Cr2O7)2- with a base | (CrO4)2- | |
| 216306979 | Oxidizer - (CrO4)2- in a basic solution | (CrO2)- | |
| 216306980 | Oxidizer - HNO3 concentrated (15M) | NO2 | |
| 216306981 | Oxidizer - HNO3 diluted (6M) | NO | |
| 216306982 | Oxidizer - H2SO4 hot concentrated | SO2 | |
| 216306983 | Oxidizer - Free halogens | halide ions | |
| 216306984 | Oxidizer - H2O2 in acid solution | H2O (note: also decomposes into H2O + O2) | |
| 216306985 | Oxidizer - Na2O2 | NaOH | |
| 216306986 | Oxidizer - HClO4 | Cl- | |
| 216306987 | Oxidizer - Metal "ic" ions | Metal "ous" ions | |
| 216306988 | Oxidizer - H2O | O2 + OH- | |
| 216306989 | Reducer - Halide ions | free halogens | |
| 216306990 | Reducer - free metals | metal ions | |
| 216306991 | Reducer - "ites" | "ates" | |
| 216306992 | Reducer - free halogens, diluted basic solution | hypohalite ions | |
| 216306993 | Reducer - free halogens concentrated basic solution | halate ions | |
| 216306994 | Reducer - (S2O3)2- | (S4O6)2- | |
| 216306995 | Reducer - Metal "ous" ions | "ic" ions | |
| 216306996 | Reducer - H2O | O2 + H+ | |
| 216306997 | Alkanes | single bond between all carbons; end in ane | |
| 216306998 | Alkenes | double bond between carbons; end in ene | |
| 216306999 | Alkynes | triple bond between carbons; end in yne | |
| 216307000 | Aromatic (Clyclic) | circlular configuration of carbons; cyclo -ane | |
| 216307001 | Halogens | halogens replace hydrogens; #-halogen-o ane (ex. trichloro pentane); chloro, flouro, bromo, iodo | |
| 216307002 | Alcohols | OH bonded to carbon; end in ol | |
| 216307003 | Aldehydes | double bonded O on last or first carbon; end in al | |
| 216307004 | Ketones | double bonded O on one of the middle carbons; # of cabon with O, end in one | |
| 216307005 | Carboxylic Acid | double bonded O and an OH on the first or last carbon; end in oic acid | |
| 216307006 | Nitro | NO2 bonded to carbon; number of bonded carbon nitro-ane (ex. 3-nitrohexane) | |
| 216307007 | amino | NH2 bonded to carbon; number of bonded carbon amino-ane (2 amino butane) | |
| 216307008 | ester | O bonded between two carbons with a double bonded O on the second carbon; ends in oate; most common is propyl butanoate - propanol reacted with butanoic acid in sulfuric acid to produce propyl butanoate and water | |
| 216307009 | ether | O bonded between two carbons; # of carbons before the O -oxy followed by # of carbons after the O -ane (ex propoxy butane) | |
| 216307010 | Carbon Functional Groups | Carbons bonded to a parent group of carbons; methyls and ethyls describe the number of carbons and # show where they are, parent group is an ane (ex. 3,3 diethyl 2,2,4 trimethly heptane | |
| 216307011 | isomers | the different structures of a carbon group, same formula | |
| 217469652 | Single Replacement | A + BC --- AB + C | |
| 217469653 | Double Replacement | AB + CD --- AD + CB | |
| 217469654 | Synthesis | A + B --- AB | |
| 217469655 | Decomposition | AB --- A + B | |
| 217469656 | Redox | Oxidation Reduction; change in charge of ions | |
| 217469657 | Common Charge - Cr | 0, +3, +6 | |
| 217469658 | Common Charge - Mn | 0, +2, +4, + 7 | |
| 217469659 | Common Charge - Fe | 0, +2, +3 | |
| 217469660 | Common Charge - Co | 0, +1, +2 | |
| 217469661 | Common Charge - Ni | 0, +1, +2 | |
| 217469662 | Common Charge - Cu | 0, +1, +2 | |
| 217469663 | Common Charge - Hg | 0, +1, +2 | |
| 217469664 | Common Charge - Ti | 0, +1, +3 | |
| 217469665 | Common Charge - Pb | 0, +2, +4 | |
| 217469666 | Common Charge - Bi | 0, +3, +5 | |
| 217469667 | Complex Ions | Made from ligands (CN-, NCS-, NH3, H2O, OH-, and Cl-) | |
| 217469668 | Arrhenius Definition | Acid - has hydrogen and releases H+ ions in water Base - has OH- and releases OH- ions in water | |
| 217469669 | Bronsted-Lawry Definition | Acid - proton donor Base - proton acceptor | |
| 217469670 | Lewis Definition | Acid - electron pair acceptors Base - electron pair donors | |
| 217469671 | Strong Acids | HCl, HClO4, HClO, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4, HI | |
| 217469672 | Strong Bases | LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, CaOH, SrOH, BaOH | |
| 217469673 | Acid Base Decomp | NH4OH --- NH3 + H2O H2SO3 --- SO2 + H2O H2CO3 --- CO2 + H2O | |
| 217469674 | Diatomic Molecule + 2 | NOFClBrHI, P4, S8 | |
| 217469675 | Complex Ion exception | Fe3+ + NCS- --- [FeNCS]2+ | |
| 217983805 | Amphoteric | can be a acid or base, Al and Zn |