AP World History Unit 6 Flashcards

314895890	Impact of Reformation	Christianity strengthened authority	0
314895891	30 years war	War between German protestant princes and Holy Roman Empire	1
314895892	Significance of 30 years war	Germanic princes were allowed to pick faith and weakened the Holy Roman Empire	2
314895893	What faith did Germanic princes choose?	Protestanism	3
314895894	Two most powerful Germanic states	Austria and Prussia	4
314895895	Religion of Austria	Catholicism	5
314895896	Religion of Prussia	Protestant	6
314895897	Hapsburg Family	Ruling family of Austria and Spain	7
314895898	Why was France worried about being between Prussia and Austria?	It was between two clashing religions	8
314895899	King Philip II of Spain	son of Charles V, husband of Mary I, and part of the Hapsburg Family	9
314895900	Name the European Powers	England, France, and Spain	10
314895901	What did European powers compete for?	Colonization and Resources	11
314895902	Why was there high taxation in the European powers?	to pay for expenses	12
314895903	What was a result of European competition?	Growth in militaries	13
314895904	What country was more ahead in competition and why?	England because of its private investors	14
314895905	What is the Renaissiance?	rebirth of culture and learning	15
314895906	Where does the Renaissance start?	Florence, Italy	16
314895907	Name advantages/benefits of renassiance art	Could be outside of of religion, brought a sense of realism, things were depicted as they really were	17
314895908	Humanism	a movement and system of though that centered on life on earth in addition to salvation	18
314895909	Leonardo Da Vinci	italian painter, sculptor, and inventor	19
314895910	Name some of Da Vinchi's paintings	The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa	20
314895911	Michaelangelo	Italian sculptor, painter, poet, architect and enemy of da vinci	21
314895912	Most famous artwork of Michaelangelo	Statue of David	22
314895913	Erasmus	Dutch Catbolic priest who wrote the first modern Greek Bible	23
314895914	Niccolo Machiaveli	author of "the pricne" (book on how to keep politcal power)	24
314895915	Henry VIII	Founder of Church of England	25
314895916	Catherine of Veragon	Henry's first wife	26
314895917	Why did Henry VIII want to divorce Catherine	so he can remarry and have a son to continue his bloodline	27
314895918	What special about the Church of England	It allowed divorce	28
314895919	Anne Boelyn	wife of henry that gave him a son	29
314895920	Edward II	Only son of Henry VIII	30
314895921	Mary I	First daughter of Henry and tried to make England Catholic again	31
314895922	Bloody Mary	Mary I	32
314895923	Who did Mary I marry and why?	Phillip II to unite English and Spain (two Catholic superpowers)	33
314895924	Elizabeth I	Protestant daughter of Henry VIII	34
314895925	Achievements of Elizabeth I	Stops insane killings and brings peace and brings Catholic and Protestant Church together via Anglican Church, sponosred exploration, arts, and renaissaince	35
314895926	Virgin Queen	Elizabeth I because she never married or had children	36
314895927	Catholic reactions to the Protestants	threatened their power and true Christianity	37
314895928	Why did Catholics fear the vernacular	the Bible may be misnterpereted, vernacular would not have trained clergy, people would be lead astray, did not know what people would do with the knowledge	38
314895929	Council of Trent	meeting that discussed how to limit damage caused by Protestants	39
314895930	Reforms of the Council of Trent	clergy were held to a strict morality code, mass was done in vernacular, indulgences stopped	40
314895931	Ignatius of Loyola	founder of the Society of Jesus	41
314895932	Society of Jesus	missionary movements to bring more Catholics	42
314895933	What role did the Jesuits play in colonization	converted the lands of South America, Philippines, etc. to Catholocism	43
314895934	Witch Craft	any one who was different was accused	44
314895935	Where did witch craft occur	England and N. Europe	45
314895936	Who were mostly accused of witch craft	single, independent, attractive women	46
314895937	Spanish Inquisition	Spanish-Catholic tribunal used to huntdown heretics and convert Jews and Muslims to Catholicism	47
314895938	Who founded the Spanish Inquisition?	King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella	48
314895939	Name the number one rule of the Spanish inquisition	not allowed to draw blood	49
314895940	What happened at the end of the Inquisition	The Catholic Church apologized for the Inquisition because it was wrong	50
314895941	Indulgences	payment for the forgiveness of sins	51
314895942	Martin Luther	Catholic German monk in the Holy Roman empire	52
314895943	Things that displeased Luther on trip to Rome	inequality, language, and nakedness	53
314895944	Justifcation by _______; Saved by ______ alone	faith;faith	54
314895945	What Bible verses are used to support Luther's techings	Romans 1:17 and James 2:24	55
314895946	What is the ultimate authority in the Protestant Church?	the Bible	56
314895947	What is the ultimate authority in the Catholic Church?	the pope	57
314895948	Battle cry of the Protestants	Sola Fida, Sola Gracia, Sola Scriptura	58
314895949	95 Theses	catalyst for the Protestant Reformation that protests against clerical abuses	59
314895950	Inventor of Printing Press	Johannes Gutenberg	60
314895951	Significance of printing press	allowed people to read and made more copies of 95 Theses avaliable	61
314895952	Discuss Pope Leo X and Charles V	Pope Leo X goes to King Charles V to ask for help in putting a stop to Matin Luther and his teachings	62
314895953	Diet of Worms	meeting between Pope Leo X, Charles V and Martin Luther	63
314895954	Signifcance of Diet of Worms	Pope Leo X and Charles V tell Luther to repent or fear being excommunicated	64
314895955	Why wasn't Martlin Luther arrested during the Diet of Worms	Catholic Church did not want him to become a martyr	65
314895956	Edict of Worms	Catholic Church condemned Martin Luther as a heretic and enemy of the state	66
314895957	Discuss Luther's teachings of authority	Authority is the Bible	67
314895958	Discuss Luther's teachings of free will	There is no free will	68
314895959	Discuss Luther's teachings of language	Language in church should be the vernacular	69
314895960	Discuss Luther's teachings of church services	simplistic, Mary is not held in high consideration, saints are not embraced	70
314895961	All ________ are Protestants but not all _________ are Lutherans	Lutherans; Protestants	71
314895962	Marburg Colloquy of 1529	a meeting at Marburg Castle,debating between Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli to solve a dispute over the Real Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper: Luke 22:19	72
314895963	Calvansim and its founder	Break of Protestantism; John Calvin	73
314895964	Teachings of Calvinism	Predestination exists	74
314895965	Bible verse that supports predestination	Romans 9:9-13	75
314895966	What is the Presbytrarian sect and who is its founder	Break of Calvinism; John Knox	76
314895967	Difference in Presbyrtrian and Calvinism	church elders	77
314895968	Ana-Baptists	Protestants who belive baptism should not be at birth because infants are not able to choose	78