ap english vocab 1

85733320	Abstract	refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images (ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, people, or places). The observable or "physical" is usually described in concrete language
85733321	Allegory	an extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric
85733322	Anecodote	a short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point
85733323	Annotation	explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data
85733324	Antithesis	he presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs. "To be or not to be..." "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country...."
85733325	Aphorism	a short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life: "Early bird gets the worm."
85733326	Apostrophe	usually in poetry but sometimes in prose; the device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction
85733327	Argumentation	writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation
85733328	Cacophony; Dissonance	harsh, awkward sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose; the opposite of euphony
85733329	Caricature	descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person's appearance or a facet of personality
85733330	Colloquialism	a word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing (y'all, ain't)
85733331	Coherence;Unity	quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea, theme, or organizing principle
85733332	Concrete Language	Language that describes specific, observable things, people, or places, rather than ideas or qualities
85733333	Connotation	implied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association in the reader's mind
85733334	Consonance	repetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity, as in boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words, such as fulfill and ping-pong
85733335	Conundrum	a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; it may also be a paradox or difficult problem
85733336	Deduction	the process of moving from a general rule to a specific example.
85733337	Denotation	literal meaning of a word as defined
85733338	Description	the picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color,motion, sound, taste, smell, and touch; one of the four modes of discourse
85733339	Diction	word choice, an element of style; Diction creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning. Different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning. An essay written in academic diction would be much less colorful, but perhaps more precise than street slang
85733340	Didactic	writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. A didactic work is usually formal and focuses on moral or ethical concerns. Didactic writing may be fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking
85733341	Discourse	spoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion
85733342	Emotional Appeal; Pathos	When a writer appeals to readers' emotions (often through pathos) to excite and involve them in the argument
85733343	Epigraph	the use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme. Hemingway begins The Sun Also Rises with two epigraphs. One of them is "You are all a lost generation" by Gertrude Stein.
85733344	Ethical Appeal; Ethos	When a writer tries to persuade the audience to believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text. Reputation is sometimes a factor in ethical appeal, but in all cases the aim is to gain the audience's confidence
85733345	Euphemism	a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable.