Chapter 28 Flashcards

315447110	What were the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires known as?	gunpowder empires	0
315447111	Who were the gazi?	warriors for the Ottoman empire	1
315447112	Who created the Ottoman empire?	Osman Bay	2
315447113	Who were Janissary?	"slaves of the sword", member of elite fighting force comprised of christian slaves in the Ottoman Empire	3
315447114	What was the system of taking boys for soldiers called?	Devshirme	4
315447115	Who captured Constantinople?	Mehmed	5
315447116	When did Mehmed capture Constantinople?	1453	6
315447117	What were Sulleymans major accomplishments?	Capturing Belgrade and getting control of the Balkans and creating a major naval power, attacked Vienna in 1578 (Haspurgs)	7
315447118	What religion did Islam believe in?	Twelver Shism	8
315447119	Who were the Safavids named after?	Sufi al-Din	9
315447120	What was Sulleyman known as?	law giver	10
315447121	What did twelvers believe in?	that there were twelve imams(leaders) and the twelfth imam was in hiding and would eventually come back	11
315447122	Who was in the Battle of Chaldiran?	Safavids and Ottomans	12
315447123	Who won the battle of Chaldiran and why?	Ottomans because Safavids did not use gunpowder	13
315447124	How did Abbas change government?	built bureaucracy, moved capital to Isfahan, used slaves in army, started to use gunpowder, allied with Europeans	14
315447125	Who did Babur claim relationship to?	Genghis Khan and Tamerlane	15
315447126	What empire did babur create?	Mughal	16
315447127	What was babur known for?	taking over Delhi	17
315447128	What was Jaham known for?	Taj Mahal	18
315447129	What religion did Akbur create?	Din i Ilahi- divine faith, was a mix of all religions	19
315447130	What did Akbur change about religious tolerance?	extremely tlerant, got rid of jizya tax and sati	20
315447131	How was empire split up?	Relatives manage parts of the states	21
315447132	Why was this a problem?	caused fighting and murder over the thrown	22
315447133	Who said killing a relative for the throne was legal?	Mehmed	23
315447134	How were relatives killed and why?	with silk bow so that no royal blood was spilled	24
315447135	Why were women important?	were revered as mother and wife and help make political decisions	25
315447136	What women did suleyman refer to?	Herrum sultana his concubine	26
315447137	What twwo mmajor crops were adopted from the Columbian exchange?	coffee and tobacco	27
315447138	What religions were in the Ottoman empire?	Islams, Christians, and Jews	28
315447139	What religions were in the Safavids empire?	Islams, Christians, and Jews, Zoraostrains	29
315447140	What religions were in the Mughals empire?	Hindu, Jains, Zoroastrains, Christians, Sikhism	30
315447141	Dhimmi	"proteected people" a person of a non-Muslim religion whose right to practice that religion is protected within an Islamic society (during Mughal and Ottoman empires)	31
315447142	Who reinstated Jizya?	Aurangzeb	32
315447143	Why did ottoman decline?	princes were lazy through luxury and locking them in the castle did not help	33
315447144	Who built the Taj Mahal	Jahan	34
315447145	Who did Safavids persecute?	non-muslims, sunnis, and twelvers	35
315447146	What caused Jenissaries to rebel	were payed in debased coinage	36
315447147	Why did empires decline	foreign trade was controlled by Europe, had unproductive wars, europe produce technology faster than they could by it,, fell behind in technology	37
315447148	Who were the main rulers of Ottomans?	osman, mehmed, sulleyman	38
315447149	Who were the main rulers of Savafids?	Ismail, Abbas	39
315447150	Who were the main rulers of Mughal?	babur, akbur[:)], Jahan[:l] Aurangzeb[:(]	40