Chapter 23 Vocab Flashcards

315992334	Industrial Revolution	series of changes in economy of Western nations 1740-1900, rapid population growth, increase in agricultural productivity, application of machines to the process of productions	0
315992335	age of revolution	period of upheaval begining roughly with the American Revolution in 1775 and continuing through the French Revolution of 1789 and other movements for change up to 1848	1
315992336	population revolution	huge growth in population in western Europe beginning around 1730: prelude to Industrial Revolution: population of France increases by 50%, England & Prussia 100%	2
315992337	proto-industrialization	shift away from agricultural economy in Europe: textile and metal products dominate: prelude to industrial rev	3
315992338	American Revolution	rebellion of English american colonird along atlantic seaboard: resulted in independence for former British colonies and eventual formation of US of A	4
316863607	French Revolution	overthrow of bourbon monarchy and old regimes; ended with establishment of French Empire under Napoleon	5
316863608	Louis XVI	Bourbon monarch of France who was executed during the radical phase of the French Rev	6
316863609	Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen	adopted during the liberal phase of the French Rev, syayed the fundamental equality of all French citizens, later became a political source for other liberal movements	7
316863610	guillotine	method of humane execution: utilized to execute thousands during the most radical phase of the French rev Reign of Terror	8
316863611	nationalism	political viewpoint with origins in western europe: often allied with other isms; urged importance of nationalunity; valued a collective indentity based on culture, race, or ethnic origin	9
316863612	Napoleon Bonaparte	rose within the French army during the wats of the french rev, eventually became a general, led coup that ended revolution, established french empire	10
316863613	Congress of Vienna	meeting in aftermath of napoleonic wars to restore political stability in Europe and settle diplomatic disputes	11
316863614	conservatives	political view point opposed revolutionary goals advocated restoration of monarchy and defense of church	12
316863615	liberals	political viewpoint stressed limited state interference in individual life, representation of propertied poeple in government; urged importance of constitutional rule and parliaments	13
316863616	radicals	political viewpoint broader voting rights than liberals advocated outright democracy urged reforms in favor of lower classes	14
316863617	Greek Revolution	rebellion in greece against ottoman empire key step in ridding balkans of ottomans	15
316863618	reform bill of 1832	legislation passed in britian that extended the vote to most members of the middle class; still no democracy	16
316863619	chartist movement	attempt by artisains and workers in britian to gain voting rights moemet failed	17
316863620	Louis Pastuer	french scientist who discovered relationship between germs and disease in 19th century leading to better sanitation	18
316863621	Benjamin Disraeli	leading conservative politician grant voting to working class males 1867	19
316863622	Count Camillo di Cavour	architect of italian reform formed alliance with france to attack australian control of nothern italycreation of constitutional monarchyu	20
316863623	Otto von Bismark	conservative prime minister of prussia architect of german unification under prussion king utilized liberal reforms to attract support for conservative values	21
316863624	American Civil War	fought from 1861-65 industrial rev supplied warfare abolition of slavery	22
316863625	social question	issues realting to repressed classses in western europe furing the industrial rev particularly workers and women	23
316863626	socialism	urged an attack on private property in the name of equality wanted state sontrol of means of proudction aend to capitalist exploitation of the working man	24
316863627	Karl Marx	german socialist who nlasted earlier socielist movements as utopian saw history as power struggle	25
316863628	revisionism	socialist movements that at least tacticaly disavowed marxist revolutionary doctrine social would be achieved through something	26
316863629	feminist movements	legal and economic gains for women education voting rights etc	27
316863630	mass leisure culture	an aspect of later industrial rev newspapers, music halls, popular theater vacations and team sports	28
316863631	Charles Darwin	developed theory of evolution of species	29
316863632	Albert Einstein	developed math theories about planets	30
316863633	Sigmund Freud	human subconcious studier	31
316863634	romanticism	artistic literary movement in europe of 19th century	32
316863635	Triple Alliance	Germany, ausria-hungary, italy at the end of the 19th century part of euro alliance system	33
316863636	Triple Entente	british russia and france	34
316863637	Balkan nationalism	movements to create independent nations of balkan possession of the ottoman empisre	35