ap us history test 2

214818340	Louis xiv	King of France, Louisiana named in his honor, 1682, known as Sun King
214818341	Huguenots	French Protestans converted to Calvinism
214818342	Edict of Nantes	granted Huguenots some rights and religious freedom
214818343	Dutch East India Company	traded in Southeast Asia
214818344	Dutch West India Company	traded in African slave coast
214818345	Henry Hudson	English explorer, in service of Dutch
214818346	Pierre Minuit	Governor that bought Manhattan, New York from Indians for 24 dollars, also bought Delaware
214818347	Patroonships	bring 50 settlers and get huge estate, being 50 tenants
214818348	Pieter Stuyvesant	unpopular governor/ mean Dutch Governor, set heavy taxes, denied people representation in government
214818349	Duke of York	brother of King Charles II, earned New Amsterdam and New Netherland, to be named after him, New York.
214818350	Charter of Liberties and Privileges	in New York, was form of self-government, a representative asembly
214818351	Delaware	(New Sweden) bought by Dutch, then by English, then by Quakers
214818352	John Cabot	explored coast and claimed land in North America
214818353	Elizabeth I	most famous Queen of England, took over and Protestants won, Virginia is named after her, and sent sea dogs against Spain
214818354	Sea Dogs	English Pirates
214818355	Sir John Hawkins	smuggler, English Sea Dog
214818356	Sir Francis Drake	English Sea Dog, sailed first, wanted Spanish treasure
214818357	Philip II	King of Spain, sent Spanish Armada against English
214818358	Spanish Armada	mighty Spanish fleet, because of it, Spain went bankrupt
214818359	Sir Walter Raleigh	explored present-day North Carolina, named Virginia in Elizibeth's honor, sent 107 men and women to Roanoke
214818360	Roanoke	Lost colony during Starving Time
214818361	Virginia Stock Company	wanted profit in Virginia through: GOLD
214818362	Jamestown	First permanent English Colony, 1607, struggled before introduction of tobacco
214818363	Starving Time	no food, no supplies for cononists in Virginia, famine, Half settlers died, did not plant
214818364	Captain John Smith	strong leader, got settlers to farm
214818365	Powhattans	Indians, Chief Powhattan, in Virginia, "thank Virginia"
214818366	Pocahontas	Most famous Powhattan, her name means Frisky, married John Rolfe, later went to London and renamed Lady Rebecca, died of small pox. Legend has it: saved John Smith's life.
214818367	John Rolfe	introduced tobacco, married Pocahontas
214818368	plantation	BIG farms
214818369	House of Burgesses	1st elected legislature
214818370	bicameral legislature	a two house legislature
214818371	indentured servants	servants sold their life for 5-7 years, in return for payment of trip to New World
214818372	Headright System	in Chesapeake Bay, 50 acres of land given to those whom bring indentured servents
214818373	Maryland	safe haven for Catholics
214818374	George Calvert Loord Baltimore	found Maryland
214818375	Act of Religious Toleration	for Christians only, example of self-government, 1st colonial law of religious freedom
214818376	Carolinas	rich and royal colonies
214818377	Georgia	buffer state between South Carolina and Florida, was for debtors
214818378	James Oglethorpe	found Georgia, his friend was in jail
214818379	Non-Separitists-Puritans	wanted to "purify" Church
214818380	Separatists	were known as Pilgrims, moved to Plymouth
214818381	Plymouth	had Pilgrims, is known as Massachussetts
214818382	Mayflower Compact	agreement to common good, earliest forms of self-government
214818383	William Bradford	English leader of Plymouth settlers, Governor
214818384	Squanto	helped Pilgrims
214818385	Massachussetts Bay Colony	had and was for Puritans
214818386	John Winthrop	1st governor of Massachussetts and Boston "A City Upon A Hill"
214818387	Great Puritan Migration	1130-1640, had 20,000 puritans in Massachussetts
214818388	Pilgrims	were separatists, moved to Plymouth
214818389	town meetings	self-government, most common in New England, and Middle Colonies
214818390	Power of the Purse	give taxes and spend