Unit 9 AP Psy Masters

124649124	mary ainsworth	attachment styles; "strange situation"
124649125	diana baumrind	studied parenting styles; how they effect development
124649126	carol gilligan	men and women have different perspectives on morality; challenged Kohlberg's theory
124649127	lev vygotsky	emphasized the sociocultural influences on a children's cognitive development
124649128	daniel levinson	determined the adult male developmental stages; Seasons of a man's life; mid-life crisis
124649129	james marcia	developed four states of identity crisis
124649130	erik erikson	eight stage theory of psychosocial development; each stage is a conflict
124649131	sigmund freud	psychosexual stages of development
124649132	lawrence kohlberg	stage theory of moral development
124649133	jean piaget	four stage theory of cognitive development
124649134	konrad lorenz	imprinting; critical attachment periods; studied baby birds
124649135	elizabeth kubler-ross	5 stages of death and dying
124650727	fluid intelligence	cognitive abilities requiring speed or rapid learning that tends to diminish with age
124650728	crystallized intelligence	accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age
124686876	schema	understanding of the world; framework that organizes and interprets information
124686877	assimilation	process of fitting objects and experiences into one's schemas
124686878	accommodation	adjustment of one's schemas to include new events and experiences
124686879	object permanence	realization that an object exists even when itcannot be seen
124686880	representational thought	ability of a child to picture something in his or her mind
124686881	conservation	principle that a given quantity does not change when its appearance is changed
124686882	egocentric	a young child's inability to understand another person's perspective
124686883	imprinting	critical period very early in life; process of forming attachments; animals
124686884	critical period	specific time in development when certain skills or abilities are most easily learned
124686885	socialization	teaching or passing on of culture
124723517	identification	process by which a child adopts the values and principles of the same-sex parent
124723518	maturation	the internally programmed growth of a child
124723519	androgynous	having both male and female characteristics
124723520	senile dementia	general term to describe a decline in mental functioning seen in the elderly
124723521	ageism	prejudice and discrimination against older people
124723522	alzheimer's disease	irreversible, progressive brain disorder; deterioration of memory, language, and eventually, physical functioning
124723523	primary sex characteristics	the body structures (ovaries, testes, and external genitalia) that make sexual reproduction possible
124723524	secondary sex characteristics	nonreproductive characteristics, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair.
124726345	asynchrony	condition during adolescence in which the growth of bodily parts is uneven
124726346	generativity	the desire to use one's accumulated wisdom to guide future generations
124726347	stagnation	discontinuation of development and a desire to recapture the past
124726348	authoritarian family	too hard; a family with a strict, unchanging set of rules that cannot be broken
124726349	permissive family	too soft; children have the final say, parents are less controlling and non-punishing
124726350	authoritative family	just right; firm but not rigid, responsive to the child's needs but not indulgent
128884742	maturation	internal programmed growth
128884743	id	pleasure principle; demanding immediate gratification
128884744	libido	pleasure seeking energy
128884745	autonomy	independence
128884746	gender identity	physical/ biological make-up
128884747	gender role	expected behaviors for males and females
128884748	gender stereotypes	beliefs about males' and females' abilities, personality traits, and behavior