AP World History Unit 5 Flashcards
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| 315451884 | Industrialization | the development of industry on an extensive scale. | 0 | |
| 315451885 | Where did Industrialization happen in this time period? | Britain, Americas, Germany (later), and Japan | 1 | |
| 315451886 | Second Agricultural Revolution | The revolution that allowed for new technologies in farming. | 2 | |
| 315451887 | Where did government stand in industry in this time period? | They stood out of industry and let prices regulate themselves | 3 | |
| 315451888 | What happened to Industrialized countries in terms of jobs, health, and living conditions? | Urbanization, Disease, Sanitation, Specialization | 4 | |
| 315451889 | What was the transportation of industrialized countries? | Steam ships, canals, trains | 5 | |
| 315451890 | How did these people communicate | Telegraph, with Morse code | 6 | |
| 315451891 | Where were non-industrialized countries in this time period? | Anywhere that was not Europe, America, or Russia | 7 | |
| 315451892 | Export Economy | An economy that sells their raw goods to make money | 8 | |
| 315451893 | What were some raw materials that export economies had? | Cotton, Rubber, Dates, Sugarcane, Wheat, Guano, Gold, Diamonds, Copper | 9 | |
| 315451894 | Why did Indian cotton take a nosedive? | It was home spun, and could not compete with England. | 10 | |
| 315451895 | What caused imperialism? | A need for raw materials, the duty to spread religion and culture, competition for trade markets | 11 | |
| 315451896 | Imperialism wise, where was Britain? | Occupied India, Singapore, and it was a giant port | 12 | |
| 315451897 | Imperialism wise, where were the Dutch? | Java and Indonesia. They had a lot of spices, ports, they were middle ground, and they had coffee. | 13 | |
| 315451898 | Imperialism wise, where was America? | They had the Mainland, Alaska, and Hawaii. | 14 | |
| 315451899 | Imperialism wise, where was Russia? | Expanded East. Found natural resources, claimed a lot of land, and there were a lot of wars fought between Russia, Japan and China. | 15 | |
| 315451900 | Imperialism wise, where was France? | Vietnam, otherwise known as French Indo-China. | 16 | |
| 315451901 | Imperialism wise, where was Germany ?in 1871? | They had "crap colonies"; Kaiser Wilhelmsland, now Papa New Guinea | 17 | |
| 315451902 | Imperialism wise, where was Portugal? | Left with two islands, one being Macao- the first and last European colony in Asia | 18 | |
| 315451903 | Imperialism wise, where was Japan? | Took over other territories, like Taiwan. | 19 | |
| 315451904 | Imperialism wise, where was Africa? | It was under British rule. | 20 | |
| 315451905 | What was a common Enlightenment thought? | Nationalism | 21 | |
| 315451906 | Imperialism wise, where was Belgium? | It had the Congo, which had rubber trees, but it was a bad system. | 22 | |
| 315451907 | What were the British Settler Colonies? | South Africa, Australia, New Zeland. | 23 | |
| 315451908 | Imperialism wise, where were China and India? | They both had a problem with opium- war was declared because British India was smuggling opium into China. | 24 | |
| 315451909 | Opium Wars | Caused new trades with China, was over the smuggling of Opium | 25 | |
| 315451910 | Second Opium War | Headed by the french. | 26 | |
| 315451911 | Where was the Chinese government, strength wise? | Very weak. | 27 | |
| 315451912 | Economic Imperialism | When a country takes over another countries economic system, but not the country itself. | 28 | |
| 315451913 | What are the Demographic Transition Stages? (Industrialized Countries only) | 1. Population- High birth and death rate 2. Death rate goes down, population increases 3. Birth rate plunges, population goes up 4. HIGH population, low birth and death rates | 29 | |
| 315451914 | How do family dynamics change throughout the time period? | Women start to stay in the home, men become breadwinners. Gender roles are created- school for the children. | 30 | |
| 315451915 | How did unions and labor organizations come about? | Workers started to band together because companies could not fire their whole labor force. | 31 | |
| 315451916 | What were the economic classes and whom did they contain? | Upper class- became economic, not blood. Middle class- Merchants and shop owners Lower class- factory workers and farmers | 32 | |
| 315451917 | Collective Bargaining | Everyone working together to reach a common goal | 33 | |
| 315451918 | Utopian Socialism | Idea that everyone should be equal in all terms- economics, etc. | 34 | |
| 315451919 | Karl Marx | Communist idealist | 35 | |
| 315451920 | What were the different stages of government leading up to communism? | 1. Proto-communism (tribes) (nomads) 2. Slave society 3. Feudalism 4. Capitalism 5. Socialism 6. Communism | 36 | |
| 315451921 | Anarchism | No government, did not think that the social contract created a need for government. | 37 | |
| 315451922 | Libertarian-ism | Government because of needs | 38 | |
| 315451923 | Social Darwinism | Survival of the fittest, "light skin = better" | 39 | |
| 315451924 | Bismark (Germany) | In order to unify Germany, he created a public pension system, public health care, and a "parliament" | 40 | |
| 315451925 | Qing/Manchu Dynasty | Final Chinese dynasty. Manchu came from Mongolia. | 41 | |
| 315451926 | Who won the Opium Wars? | British- they had guns, China didn't. | 42 | |
| 315451927 | What kind of economy did China have at the time? | Agricultural | 43 | |
| 315451928 | Rice Taiping Rebellion | 1850-1864. It was a civil war. Lead by a "Christian", Hong, who thought Jesus was his brother. 20 million people died. Ended certain traditions. Government ended up crushing the rebellion with French and British forces. This began the Self Strengthening Movement. | 44 | |
| 315451929 | Self Strengthening Movement | Movement in China to try to improve Military and industrialism, which ended badly. | 45 | |
| 315451930 | Where were the Ottomans from? | Turkey | 46 | |
| 315451931 | How was the Ottoman's hold on trade in this time period? | At beginning of the time period, they had a great hold on trade because of their position. The rest of their economy is based on agriculture. | 47 | |
| 315451932 | Did the Ottomans industrialize? | No | 48 | |
| 315451933 | Who did the Ottomans get in wars with? | Britain, Russia (Ottomans lose). | 49 | |
| 315451934 | Who fought the Crimean war, who won and who lost, and what did this cause? | Russia and the Ottomans. Ottomans lost. They lost chunks of territory. This began the Tanzimat reforms, which made Turkey more industrialized, and took out religious boundaries. | 50 | |
| 315451935 | In the Tokugawa time period, were the Japanese focused on tradition or renovation? | Tradition | 51 | |
| 315451936 | Japan was isolated- what happened because of this? | They didn't allow outsiders on the island. One could not travel outside the country. If you had a gun you would be killed. | 52 | |
| 315451937 | Who was Matthew Perry? | He sailed into the Japanese harbor in search of trade. He had a lot of weapons, which freaked Japan out, and therefore, Japan changes EVERYTHING. | 53 | |
| 315451938 | Meiji Restoration | Restored power to the emperor. Lots of industrial stuff. Tokyo ended up looking like a European city. Because of all this industrialization, Japan becomes a world power. | 54 | |
| 315451939 | Who did Japan fight wars with, and who won? | China, Britain, and WINS! | 55 | |
| 315451940 | What were the majority of people in Russia? | Serfs- farmers that were basically enslaved. | 56 | |
| 315451941 | Why did the Russian Tzar expand east? | He was trying to find new resources- Lumber, furs, etc. They also tried to find the Pacific Ocean, and they found it but it was too cold. | 57 | |
| 315451942 | Who were Russia's rivals? | Germany, Britain, and the Ottomans. | 58 | |
| 315451943 | What was Russia's economy based on? | Lumber, Furs. | 59 | |
| 315451944 | Russia starts to industrialize late- how does this effect their economy? | They don't do it well, and they kind of went bad. | 60 | |
| 315451945 | When did they liberate the Serfs? | Mid 1800s | 61 | |
| 315451946 | How was Spain with colonies? | They had a large amount of colonies in this time period. | 62 | |
| 315451947 | How did the Spanish getting lots of silver cause silver to go bad? | It caused inflation, and caused the economy to shut down. | 63 | |
| 315451948 | Why did people start wars with the Spanish? | Because Spain was in a bad place, they wanted Spain's resources | 64 | |
| 315451949 | Why did Spanish colonies revolt? | They didn't like having a leader across the ocean from her. | 65 | |
| 315451950 | In what position was Portugal in this time period? | They were weak, small, did not industrialize. | 66 | |
| 315451951 | Where did Portugal invest, and why did it cause them trouble? | They invested in all other countries but not themselves, and this was their downfall. | 67 | |
| 315451952 | Who was in charge of Egypt in this time period? | Ottomans | 68 | |
| 315451953 | Muhammad Ali | Took over Egypt, operated it independently. | 69 | |
| 315451954 | What did Muhammad Ali do for Egypt? | Started growing cash crops, like Egyptian Cotton. He created a sense of nationalism, and created a government-controlled export economy. | 70 | |
| 315451955 | When Egypt goes in debt to England, what happens to Egypt? | They get taken over by England. | 71 | |
| 315451956 | What was the Cherokee Nation? | It was a nation of native Americans that started with the trail of tears. They wanted a government for themselves, and created it with three parts. | 72 | |
| 315451957 | What was Siam? | They were in Thailand- they came to exist form migration from Southwestern China. | 73 | |
| 315451958 | What was the Zulu nation? | They were a group in the South African Congo. A man named Shaka pulled people together to form the Zulu. He trained young men to be warriors, defeated competing armies, and took over people. | 74 | |
| 315451959 | What was the Hawaii nation? | Hawaii was first settled by the Polynesians. People in Hawaii wanted to be a part of the US when they were offered, but the leadership didn't. The state of Hawaii came to exist because of imperialist pressure. | 75 | |
| 315451960 | External Migration | Immigration | 76 | |
| 315451961 | Forced Migration examples? | Slave trade, indentured servitude, prisoners to Africa. | 77 | |
| 315451962 | Ethnic Enclaves | Areas or neighborhoods within cities that are homogeneous in their ethnic make-up, and are usually surrounded by different ethnic groups. (Chinatown) | 78 | |
| 315451963 | What were some migration acts? | The Chinese Exclusion Act, and the White Australia Policy | 79 | |
| 315451964 | What was the (arguable) first revolution against a mother country? | American Revolution | 80 | |
| 315451965 | What was the Haitian Revolution? | A revolution by Haiti where the slaves won (1801-04), they were the second country in the western hemisphere to gain independence. They became a republic in 1804. This inspires the colonies in South America. | 81 | |
| 315451966 | Simón Bolívar | The most important military leader in the struggle for independence in South America. Born in Venezuela, he led military forces there and in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. | 82 | |
| 315451967 | Maratha | Rise up against the Mughul empire, Britain takes over by seeping in. | 83 | |
| 315451968 | Sepoy Rebellion | An Indian rebellion in 1857, no clear reason why it started. | 84 | |
| 315451969 | Boxer Rebellion | 1898-1901. Secret society that is dubbed "boxers"- they rose up and killed any white person or Christian person they could find. Gets put down when a lot of nations band together to take over the city. | 85 |