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Home > Ms. Taylor's Vocab. Unit 5 (Scarlet Letter)

Ms. Taylor's Vocab. Unit 5 (Scarlet Letter)

If you were absent, or just want the full definition she gave us in class, (with the etymology, and big words to be held accountable for) here you go!

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230789642ignominy[L. ig-not + nomen-name] (n) shame, disgrace; dishonor, degradation
230789643caprice(n) whim; vagary; a sudden unpredictable change of one's mind; the tendency to change one's mind without apparent or adequate motive
230789644capricious(adj) fanciful, whimsical, erratic
230789645physiognomy[Gk. physio-natural order + gnomon-interpreter] (n) the "science" (popular at various times throughout history; now disproven) of determining a person's character from the physical features of his/her face or body; a person's face, when used as an index to his/her character
230789646incredulous[L. in-not + credere-to believe] (adj) skeptical, doubtful, unwilling or unable to believe; showing disbelief (ant.: credulous: gullible, willing to believe)
230789647eminence[L.eminere-to stick out] (n) high station, rank, or repute; outstanding reputation; distinction, renown; high elevation; a title of honor for cardinals (not to be confused with imminence)
230789648sojourn[Fr. jour-day] (n) a temporary stay (not necessarily one day) (vi) to stay somewhere temporarily
230789649abash(vt) to destroy (someone's) confidence; to shame, humiliate, humble, abase, degrade
230789650purport(v) to claim or profess, to present the appearance of being; to convey, express, or imply (n) the meaning, import, or sense; a purpose or intention
230789651mien(n) demeanor, air, manner, deportment, or bearing; the affect created by one's behavior and appearance
230789652superfluous[L. super-over + fluere-to flow] (adj) excessive, extra, unnecessary; being more than what is needed
230789653edifice(n) a building, especially one of large size or imposing appearance; any large, complex system or organization
230789654peremptory(adj) leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative, dictatorial, decisive, authoritative, bossy, demanding
230789655auspicious(adj) propitious, promising, encouraging, favored by fortune, likely to turn out well, boding good things (ant.: ominous)
230789656vivify[L. vivere-to live] (v) to give live to, animate; to enliven, brighten
230789657penitent(adj) repentant, contrite, remorseful, sorry for having sinned and seeking atonement (n) a person who confesses sin and submits to a penance
230789658congenial(adj) pleasant, agreeable; well-suited, compatible
230789659imbibe[L. bibere-to drink] (v) to drink
230789660progenitor[L. pro-forth, before + gen-to create] (n) ancestor; precursor, that which originates something and serves as a model
230789661retribution(n) vengeance, revenge, payback, justice, requital of evil acts; in theology, the distribution of rewards and punishments in an afterlife
230789662indict(vt) to charge (one) with committing a crime; to accuse, castigate, criticize
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