AP World History Period 3 Vocab Flashcards

319223629	Thomas Aquinas	Priest, murged together science and religion	0
319223630	Bubonic Plague	decreased population by 1/3, came from the Middle East, spread by the Mongols	1
319223631	3 Field System	Rotated crops, improved harvest	2
319223632	Wat Tyler's Rebellion	After Bubonic Plague, over wages, very forceful	3
319223633	Guild	group of people who had the same job, set prices, regulated business	4
319223634	Marco Polo	European explorer, sparked intrest in New Worlds	5
319223635	Renaissance	"The Rebirth" looked back to Glory Days, art; thought; and general learning	6
319223636	Humanism	focus on the human expriences, what it means to be human	7
319223637	Dante	Renaissance author	8
319223638	Chaucer	wrote Canterbury Tales	9
319223639	Giotto	Midevial art - Renaissance, one of the first Renaissance artists	10
319223640	Patron	paid for artwork	11
319223641	Lorenzo Medici	commetioned artwork, very influential patron of the arts	12
319223642	Universities	major trade cities, rebirth of literacy	13
319223643	Magna Carta	1st time king was subject to law, king had limits, writen by parliment	14
319223644	Gutenberg Bible	10 million Bibles by 1500, Getenberg Printing Press, helped improve literacy rate	15
319223645	Hundred Years War	Monarchs much stronger, taxes went to training crossbows	16
319223646	Parliament Zheng He	Emperor of the Ming Dynasty	17
319223647	Prince Henry the Navigator	set up navigation schoolo in Portugal, Portugal Prince	18
319223648	Astrolabe	maps, technology from East Coast, found location at sea, used sun and stars, worked night and day	19
319223649	Caravel	European exploration ships, much smarter than most ships, used for Africa; India; and America	20
319223650	Bartolomeu Diaz	1st to round the tip of Africa	21
319223651	Vasco de Gama	1st to reach India	22
319223652	Christopher Columbus	1st European to discover the Americas,wanted to find a direct map to India	23
319223653	Ferdinand Magellan	1st to lead a voyage around the world, died in the Philipines	24
319223654	Gold Coast	West African Coast, had tons of Gold	25
319223655	Hernan Cortes	Spanish conquestador, Mexico - Aztecs, Aztecs thought that he was a returning God	26
319223656	Malinche/Dona Maria	translator, seen as betrayor to Aztecs, Princess to one of the Aztecs conqured tribes, helped collect data on war	27
319223657	Moctezuma	Aztec leader when spanish took over, rebellion, spanish took over	28
319223658	Francisco Pizarro	took over Inca	29
319223659	Tready of Tordesillas/Saragrossa	line dividing where Spain and Portugese could take over, created by Pope	30
319692406	Protestant Reformation	Christian split, indulgences, 95 theses, faith over deeds, use of Printing Press, calvinism vs. Democracy	31
319692407	Indulgences	payment for sins, never supported by the Pope, only individual priests	32
319692408	Martin Luther	nailed 95 theses on church door	33
319692409	Catholic Reformation	counter attack to major schism, jesuits, inquisition, missionaries	34
319692410	Jesuits	society of Jesus, missionaries, very orderly	35
319692411	Inquisition	to find people that went against the church, heretics, persecuted/killed	36
319692412	English Reformation	King Henry VIII seeks for annulment, Anglican church	37
319692413	Henry VIII	English Reformation, set up Anglican Church	38
319692414	Scientific Revolution	major change in scientific thought, heliocentric, telescope, gravity	39
319692415	Copernicus	sun was the center - not the Earth, Heliocentric	40
319692416	Heliocentric	the sun is the center, Copernicus	41
319692417	Galileo	confirmed Copernicus's ideas, invented telescope	42
319692418	Isaac Newton	Gravity, laws of motion	43
319692419	Enlightenment	major philosophical movement, questioned power of government, questioned rights of people	44
319692420	Voltaire	free speech in society	45
319692421	John Locke	government should be responsive to the people	46
319692422	Social Contract Theory	everyone gives up rights for government protection	47
319692423	Joint-Stock Company	Dutch, fueled colonization of Americas and Bahamas, people put money together, private investors made $$$, Dutch East India Company	48
319692424	Absolutism	Monarchs were in total control of area, got all taxes, huge military, centralization, unification	49
319692425	Palace of Versailles	age of Absolutism example, took so much $$ to make and keep up	50
319692426	Balance of Power	countries banded together, kept countries in check, didn't want one in total power	51
319692427	Parliament	the legislature of Great Britain	52
319692428	Colombian Exchange	all of the goods and ideas that were exchanged between the New World and the Old World and back again	53
319692429	Viceroy	King/Queen of Spain - Viceroy (New Spain) - Governors	54
319692430	Encomienda	system of forced labor, used by spanish in Latin America	55
319692431	Mita	replaced the Encomienda, not as tightly controlled	56
319692432	Bartolome de Las Casas	priest, 1st fighter for Indian Rights, against forced conversions, thought everyone's soul was equal	57
319692433	Indentured Servants	slave, gave life to work for 7 years, return would be land and money, usually died during work	58
319692434	Iroquois Confederacy	1st to take on and go with Europeans, wanted peace	59
319692435	Chartered Companies	companies permitted by the King to go to make money off the goods there	60
319692436	Dutch West India Company	Chartered company told to go to West Indies and/or Caribbean	61
319692437	Dutch East India Company	Chartered company told to go to East India	62
319692438	Royal African Company	chartered company told to go to African and make profit from slave trade	63
319692439	Plantation System	large farms that relied on slave labor, extremely stratified, disease was a major killer, low ferility	64
319692440	Sugar Plantations	in the Caribbean and Brazil, used sugar as major export	65
319692441	Slave Driver	a slave that enforces slave labor without a rebellion	66
319692442	Manumission	when a slave earns there freedom, least common in British North America	67
319692443	Mercantilism	purpose of colonies is to benefit the main country, may limit trade	68
319692444	Capitalism	take capital, invest into something to have capital in turn, Joint-Stock Company	69
319692445	Middle Passage	the voyage of slaves from Africa to North America and the West Indies	70
319692446	African Diaspora	disperses of Africans to everywhere that slave trade was, caused by slave trade, spreading of Africans to South America, North America, Middle East, West Indies, Caribbean, Brazil	71
319692447	Sugar	major export from Brazil and Caribbean, West Indies Brazil	72
319692448	Tobacco	major exports from British North Americas	73
319692449	Ottoman Empire	Balkins and Turkey, similar to centralized monarchies in France ans Spain, tax farming	74
319692450	Sultan	a muslim king	75
319692451	Mehmed II	Sultan responsible for conquering Constantinople	76
319692452	Suleiman the Magnificent	sultan at height of Ottoman, centralized power, expanded military, bettered economy	77
319692453	Istanbul	crossroads of culture, was Constantinople	78
319692454	Hagia Sophia	became a mosque	79
319692455	Janissary	elite military grouped, formed to guard sultan, Ottoman	80
319692456	Tax Farming	Suleiman invented in Ottoman, private collectors sent out to collect taxes	81
319692457	Tulip Period	period in Ottoman in history where everything was high demand, name comes from demand for tulips grown in Denmark	82
319692458	Oman	sitting right at the most important area for global oil trade, controlled by Ottoman but still had European ports	83
319692459	Safavid Empire	rise of Shi'ite Islam, modern day Iran, increased veiling and concealment of women	84
319692460	Mughal Empire	modern day India, land of hindus, controlled by Muslims, relied on military bureaucracy to get taxes, prosperous economy - cotton cloth, trade with Europe - textiles	85
319692461	Babur	expanded empire (Mughal), wanted to unify all Empires	86
319692462	Tokugawa Shogunate	reunification of Japan	87
319692463	Jesuits	focused on intellectuals	88
319692464	Francis Xavier	prominent Jesuits in Japan	89
319692465	Rice Exchanges	paper currency, bushels of white rice, receive a deposit of rice to later on trade the paper(deposit) to receive more rice, related to Flying Money	90
319692466	Ronin	master-less samurai, 47 Ronin group - 47 samurai	91
319692467	Qing Empire	2x size of Ming - 350 million - 2x of Europe	92
319692468	Kangxi	repair roads, encouraged settlements, welcome jesuits - discussed philosophy and science with them, only allowed one port per trade	93
319692469	Forbidden City	new capital, allowed only i who he wished in, allowed Jesuits in - didn't agree with them but enjoyed discussion	94
319692470	Great Wall	Warring States Period, now Ming Empire, $$$	95
319692471	Kowtow	ultimate sign of respect to a higher government - bowed knees and face to ground, only in China	96
319692472	China Ware	know as 'Fine China' porselin, cups - plates - bowls	97
319692473	Tzar	emperor of Russia, (Tsar)	98
319692474	Muscovite	Russians bring back domestic Russian rule from the Mongols	99
319692475	Romanov	Royals in Russia, Peter the Great was one	100
319692476	Cossacks	survivalists - ability to fight and hunt, drove demand for fur pelts, went to Siberia for furs	101
319692477	Peter the Great	Westernization, absolute power, modernized army, drills uniformity	102
319692478	St. Petersburg	Peter the Great changed capital	103
319692479	Catherine the Great	absolutism, westernization, promoted enlightenment ideas	104