AP Euro Chapters 23 and 24

277929431	Problems urban dwellers faced	Congested areas, hospitals and schools came late, no zoning, lack of sanitation, alcoholism, pollution
277929432	Reformers- Edwin Chadwick	Found solutions for greatest number of people, government should be responsible. Followed Jeremy Bentham- looked at how people lived
277929433	Louis Pasteur	examined fermintation process, discovered germ free items. disproved mismatic theory: breathing in something bad causes illnesses
277929434	Robert Koch	looked at bacteria cultures
277929435	Joseph Lister	sterilization to prevent infections, sanitation and cleanliness in hospitals
277929436	George Haussman	hired to rebuild Paris by Napoleon III, tried to fix barricading that happened in the narrow streets
277929437	Middle class	Result of specialization, different subclasses. Commonalities: spent money on food and servants, status symbols
277929438	Upper middleclasses	large factor owners, bankers, trade. society not as agricultural, aristocracy lost out, interest in upper middle class for business arrangements
277929439	Middle middle class	lawyers, trading merchants, doctors, engineers
277929440	Lower middle class	shopkeepers, managers of small businesses, clerks. White collar workers: wanted to set apart from working class
277929441	Working poor	Diversity of skills meant less unified class. Strong moral code.
277929442	Highly skilled workers	managers, construction boss
277929443	Semi skilled works	brick layers, pipe workers, carpenters
277929444	Unskilled workers	supplement income
277929445	Leisure activities of working poor	gambled on spectator sports, music halls, theaters, museums, drinking
277929446	Decline in church attendance	Working class didn't like that church was conservative. Churches construction failed to keep up with rising urban pop. People weren't aligned with church beliefs.