P3 Part One Flashcards

313704092	Rebuilt Constantinople as capital and commercial center. Also, founded Hagia Sophia	Justinian	0
313704093	Codified Roman Law	Justinian's code	1
313704094	Head of state and church	Emperor	2
313704095	Large agricultural base, weakened when large landholders consolidated, supported commercial economy with banks and partnerships	Byzantine economy and society	3
313704096	Varied interpretations of the Bible, services held in different languages, Catholics didn't allow divorce, government running the Church.	Causes of the Great Schism of 1054	4
313704097	Religion and education were tied together; Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, and Hungarians fell under Roman Catholic influence	Byzantium influence in Eastern Europe and Russia after 8th Century	5
313704098	Large state organized by the Russians in the mid-ninth century	Kievan Rus	6
313704099	Trade contacts with Constantinople, Eastern Orthodox religion	Influence of Byzantinum to Russia	7
313704100	Ordered everyone under his control to be Orthodox	Prince Vladmir	8
313704101	Mongol invasion in the 13th century, "Czar/tsar" leader with a government in Moscow	Kievan decline	9
313704102	Born 570 C.E., married to a wealthy widow Khadija, spiritual transformation at age of forty	Muhammad	10
313704103	One true god	Allah	11
313704104	Holy book of Islam	Quran	12
313704105	Attacks on greedy, wealthy merchants; attacks on shrines such as black rock of Ka'ba	Muhammad migration to Medina	13
313704106	Belief in Allah, charity, fasting, pilgrimage, prayer	Five Pillars of Islam	14
313704107	Islamic law inspired by Quran	Sharia	15
313704108	Another term for prophet; successor or deputy and dead of state, chief judge, religions leader, and military leader	caliph	16
313704109	unified community; accepting Islam and the belief that Muhammad was the "Messenger of God"	umma	17
313704110	took control after Ali murders each of the 4 caliphs	Ummayads	18
313704111	followers of Muhammad's example, interest of peace	Sunni	19
313704112	party of Ali, believed that the caliph should be a relative of the prophet and rejected Umayyad authority	Shi'a	20
313704113	capital city as Damascus,Syria; Jews and Christians were considered "People of the Book" for less discrimination, decline due to Shi'a resistance	Umayyad Dynasty	21
313704114	head tax	jizya	22
313704115	people with religious knowledge	ulama	23
313704116	judges	qadis	24
313704117	Became the basis for a thriving textile industry	industrial crops	25
313704118	hemispheric trading zone	dar-al-Islam	26
313704119	letters of credit that functioned as bank checks	sakk	27
313704120	Women traditionally didn't have property or inheritance rights, essentially viewed as property of men	women before Islam	28
313704121	Men and women were equal, but not socially. Granted right of inheritance, forbade infanticide	women during adoption of Quran (622 C.E.)	29
313704122	Primary duty was to take care of family and husband, veiling and seclusion for upper class women, more protected and somewhat respected	when Islamic society became more structured and patriarchal	30
313704123	Islamic mystics, most effective in missionaries, devotion by singing or dancing	Sufis	31
313704124	Ka'ba became symbol of Islamic cultural unity, helped spread Islamic beliefs and values	hajj	32
313704125	Hindi numerals, later known as "Arabic numerals", algebra and trigonometry	Indian influence	33
313704126	Construction of palaces and granaries, repaired Great Wall, high taxes , Grand Canal integrated economies of north and south	Sui Dynasty	34
313704127	Extensive networks of transportation and communications, equal-field system-land allotted according to needs, scholar gentry allowed upward social mobility	Tang Dynasty	35