Pg. 91- 113 Flashcards

319652292	Cultural Diffusion	is the spreading of cultural concepts from a hearth to its surroundings.	0
319652293	Nomads	are farmers who move where farmland is fertile for stock, and establish temporary homes.	1
319652294	What were some of the characteristics of major developments?	Major developments contained a developed spoken language, had the ability to control and use fire, and the ability to make basic tools with stone.	2
319652295	Foraging Societies	were groups of hunters and gatherers.	3
319652296	Pastoral Societies	were societies or communities that were focused mainly on stock and animals.	4
319652297	Agricultural Societies	were civilizations that were dependable on agricultural land.	5
319652298	Civilizations	are large areas of land that support and contain large populations of people.	6
319652299	What are the three major concepts that needed to be present for the foundation of a civilization?	Social,political, and economic developments needed to be present.	7
319652300	Ziggurats	Temples	8
319652301	What was the social structure for Egypt?	1)Pharaoh 2)Priest 3)Nobles 4)Merchants & skill artisans 5)Peasants & slaves (largest group)	9
319652302	Pharaoh	Rulers	10
319652303	Who was the first female ruler in history, and how long was she in power for?	Queen Hatshepsut, and she ruled for 22 years during the New Kingdom.	11
319652304	What happened to civilizations who were over populated?	The civilizations would break apart, and were overtaken by others, because they couldn't protect everyone.	12
319652305	What was the social structure for the Aryans?	1)Warriors 2)Priests 3)Peasants	13
319652306	What was the new social structure for the Aryans?	1)Brahmans- closest to Gods 2)Warriors 3)Landowners & Merchants 4)Peasants	14
319652307	What were Shang people's accomplishments?	They were bronze workers, used horse- drawn chariots, developed the spoked wheel, were experts in producing pottery and silk, had a decimal system, and had a highly accurate calendar.	15
319652308	Who were Draco & Solo in Greece?	they were aristocrats who worked to create the democracy in Athens and to ensure fair, equal, and open participation.	16
319652309	Hellenism	the culture, ideals, and pattern of life of classical Greece.	17
319652310	Out of the three Hellenistic empires which one was the wealthiest?	The Ptolemaic Empire.	18
319652311	What was the social and political structure in the Roman Republic?	1)Patricians- land owning noblemen 2)Plebeia- all free men 3)Slaves	19
319652312	What were the laws of Rome called?	Twelve Tables of Rome.	20