AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards
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324924939 | How Did Marthin Luther mass produce the ideas of the 95 thesis | The Printing Press | 0 | |
324924940 | The Period when humans being able to understand the world, how it works, human behavior by methods of human reasoning | The Enlightment | 1 | |
324924941 | What did Issac Newton State | Mathematical laws governed the universe. | 2 | |
324924942 | Rulers of the Holy Roman Empire | Hassbergs | 3 | |
324924943 | Peace of Augsberg | Granted princes the rights to choose between Catholicism or Lutheranism | 4 | |
324924944 | What arose due to the Parliament's anger with England | English Civil War, Glorious War | 5 | |
324924945 | What did Calvinism display | Simplicity in dress, life, and worship | 6 | |
324924946 | What happened during the Little Ice Age | Average temperatures dropped a few degrees | 7 | |
324924947 | What were Joint-Stock companies | Granted monopolies for trade | 8 | |
324924948 | Bourgeoisie | Urban class that dominated the activities of manufacturing, fiance, and trade. | 9 | |
324924949 | Edict of Nantes | Revoked by Louis XIV which eliminated religious freedom of French protestants | 10 | |
324924950 | English Civil War | King Charles I taxed his people Parliament was unhappy Charles defeated but refused to compromise Charles executed. | 11 | |
324924951 | Who dominated trade in the 17th century | The Dutch which conducted more than half of the commercial shipping in the world | 12 | |
324924952 | John Locke | Rulers were subjected to the law, and if they stepped outside the law, citizens had the right to rebel. | 13 | |
324924953 | What did Louis XIV moving the capital to Versailles show | The French monarch's triumph over the rights of the nobility | 14 | |
324924954 | European Merchants relied on | Family and ethnic networks | 15 | |
324924955 | What happened due to the end of serfdom | Peasenants lived under worse conditions. Pesants relied on Potatos and corn from the Americas especially in the Little Ice Age | 16 | |
324924956 | What did the Iron industry do | Led to Deforestation but also provided work for miners, lumber-jacks, and charcoal makers | 17 | |
324924957 | Why were Women (especially widows) considered being witches | The belief was that women without male supervision were susceptible to evil. | 18 | |
324924958 | Ignatius of Loyola | founded Society of Jesus (Jesuits) | 19 | |
324924959 | What two ways did Europeans view the world | Religious (Christianity) Folklore | 20 | |
324924960 | Martin Luther's belief of salvation | You could only get to heaven through religious faith in Jesus | 21 | |
324924961 | Indulgences | forgiveness of punishment for past sins granted by the church if one made a pilgrimage, saying a prayer, or donations | 22 | |
324924962 | Thirty Year War | Brought long-lasting depopulation and economic decline in Holy Roman Empire. But improved Europe's armies in skill and weaponry | 23 | |
324924963 | England's army | England had no army but did have a strong Navy | 24 | |
324924964 | How did European Rulers pay war expenses | European rulers made alliances with commercial elites | 25 | |
324924965 | What did Enlightened individuals face | Bitter opposition from the political, intellectual, and religious establishment | 26 | |
324924966 | Urban wealth came from? | Manufacturing and Finance | 27 | |
324924967 | Stock Exchanges | Financial markets were investors could buy and sell shares in stocks | 28 | |
324924968 | Papacy | The central government of Latin Christianity | 29 | |
324924969 | Why did the Pope have grater power | Larger donations and tax receipts. | 30 | |
324924970 | What was built to show the skills of Renaissance artists and builders as well as enhance the standing of the papacy | Saint Peter's Basilica | 31 | |
324924971 | John Calvin | Preached that humans cannot achieve salvation on faith alone but instead you had to be predestined for salvation | 32 | |
324924972 | What did the Catholic church do to reaffirm the supremacy of the pope | Bishops to reside in their diocese and each diocese to have a theological seminary to train priests | 33 | |
324924973 | What did Jesuits help stem | The Protestant tide | 34 | |
324924974 | Women | Unmarried controlled by father Women of rich man>poor man | 35 | |
324924975 | What was different about marriage | Young Men and Women could chose their own spouses Dowry paid by female families | 36 | |
324924976 | Why did King Henry III severe his bond with the Catholic church | The pope would not annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon | 37 | |
324924977 | How did rulers in Spain, France, and England unify states | Limiting the power of the church and nobility | 38 | |
324924978 | Europeans believed that natural disasters were caused by | Supernatural Causes | 39 | |
324924979 | Nicholas Copernicus | came up with a mathimatically simpler solution than the eighty spheres, switching the center of the diffrent orbits from the earth to the sun would reduce the number of spheres needed. Placed the sun at the center of all things not the earth | 40 |