Political Conservatism-promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports at the most minimal and gradual change in society Edmund Burke-preferred organic reform Liberalism- liberty and equal rights. Individual is the greatest food. Less is more JS Mill- Socialism-social ownership or control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy Louis Blanc- favored reforms; he called for the creation of cooperatives in order to guarantee employment for the urban poor. Working and income was a human right