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Prominent Figures (Simple For Space Race) Flashcards

Updated 5/10/10

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63933220WundtIntrospection0
63933221TichnerStructuralism1
63933222JamesFunctionalism2
63933223FreudPsychoanalysis3
63933224MilgramNazi Obedience Experiment4
63933225BrocaExpressive Language5
63933226WernickeReceptive Language6
63933227PavlovClassical Conditioning: Dogs7
63933228ThorndikeLaw of Effect: Cats8
63933229SkinnerBehaviorist: Rats and Pidgeons9
63933230TolmanLatent Learning: Cog'tive Maps10
63933231BanduraObservational Learning: Bobo Dolls11
63933232EbbinghausForgetting: Decay Model12
63933233ChomskyNative Theorist: Inherent Existence of Cognitive Struct's (For Language)13
63933234WhorfLinguistic Relativity Hypothesis14
63933235(Whoe, Sarah,) KokoApe Language Studies15
63933236JungPsychoanalist: Collective Unconscious16
63933237HorneyPsychoanalist: Basic Childhood Anxiety17
63933238EricksonPsychoanalist: Life Crises18
63933239AdlerPsychoanalist: Inferiority Complex19
63933240PiagetCognitive Theorist: Cognitive Development Stages20
63933241RogersClient-Centered Therapy21
63933242(Albert) EllisCognitive Theorist: Rational Emotive Therapy22
63933243(Abraham) MaslowHumanist: Hierarchy Of Needs23
63933244SheldonPersonality: Personality related to somatotyping: endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph etc.24
63933245BinetIntelligence: Mental age; designed test to identify slow learners in need of remediation25
63933246EysenckBiological Model Of Personality; Trait-Type Hierarchy; Intro/extroversion26
63933247HarlowMonkey Studies; Attachment27
63933248Lorenz"Survival Of The Fittest"; Imprinting28
63933249(Phineus) GageRailroad Spike Victim29
63933250(Aaron) BeckCognitive Therapy30
63933251MurrayNeed To Achieve; TAT (taps unconscious to reveal repressed aspects of personality, motives, need for achievement, power, intimacy, problem-solving abilities)31
63933252AllportTrait Approach: Cardinal, Central, Secondary32
63933253CattellCrystallized And Fluid Intelligence; 16 Personality Factors (PF)33
63933254KelleyPersonal Construct Theory34
63933255MishelSocial Learning Theory35
63933256GilliganMoral Differences Between Boys And Girls Based On Social Roles36
63933257WertheimerGestalt Psychology37
64444100SternbergTriarchic Theory of Intelligence: Analytical/Componential, Creative/Experiential, Practical/Contextual; Triangular Theory of Love38
64444101SimonWorked with Binet to identify struggling children in French educational system39
64444102TermanIQ: Mental age/Actual age * 100, Stanford-Binet Test: Revised Binet test for young children and young adults40
64444103Wechsler________ Adult Intelligence Scale: Created to be like Stanford-Binet but aimed at adults, includes life situations, also did a _ISC for children that incl's IQ41
67147265Anna FreudFocused on child psychoanalysis, expanded on defense mechanisms; emphasized id's role.42
67147266SchachterPhysical arousal + knowing emotion = experience emotion43
67147267ZimbardoSocial: Stanford Prison Study; people's roles44
67147268Kubler-RossDevelopmental: Five stages of grief: death, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance45
67147269LoftusMemory: Eyewitness testimony, false memories or misinformation effect. Nicole Taus' repressed memories of abuse.46
67147270ClarkSocial: Internalized racism; Doll studies with dolls: black children chose white dolls. )':47
67147271VygotskyDevelopmental: how culture and interpersonal communication guide development; zone of proximal devel.48
67147272SeligmanPositive Psych: learned helplessness in dogs49
67147273GardnerIntelligence: theory of multiple intelligences (logical-mathematic, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, naturalistic)50
67147274LewinSocial Psych: German refugee who escaped Nazis, proved the democratic style of leadership is the most productive; experiments on kids using three styles51
67147275RosenthalSocial: Nonverbal communication, self-fulfilling prophecies, effect of teacher's expectations on students52
67147276LangloisDevelopmental: social development, effects of appearance on behavior, origin of social stereotypes53
67147277RosenhanSocial Psych: Admitted self into mental facility, proved the crappiness of care, expectations of those labelled mentally ill54
67147278GolemanIntelligence: Emotional intelligence55
67147279SpearmanIntelligence: (g) General abilities; certain mental abilities highly correlated56
67147280SullivanPsychoanalysis: We are enmeshed in a network of relationships; cultural influence on mental illness; Self-System57
67147281YerkesIntelligence: Sociality of primates; the ______-Dodson law states that the level of arousal relates to performance.58
67147282WeberPerception: Just-Noticeable Difference59
67147283FechnerPerception: Magnitude of a sensory experience is proportionate to the number of JNDs above the threshold of the stimulus60
67147284Cover-JonesLearning: systematic desensitization, maintained that fear could be unlearned61
67147285ZajoncMotivation: We invent explanations to label feelings62
67147286EkmanEmotion: Found that facial expressions are universal63
67147287HullMotivation: Drive-reduction64
67147288McClellandIntelligence testing: devised a way to measure Murray's theory (TAT), developed scoring system for TAT's use in assessing achievement motivation65
67147289GaltonDifferential Psych (London): Personality, ability almost entirely dependent on genes; Hereditary Genius: normal distribution; "Law of Errors": differences in intellectual ability66
67147290DarwinBiology, geology: transmutation of species, natural selection, evolution by common descent67
67147291CannonMotivation: Believed that gastric activity in empty stomach was the sole basis for hunger; inserted balloons in stomachs68
67217357KohlerGestalt: Problem solving with apes: Insight69
67217358KohlbergStages of moral development70
67217359SeyleGeneral Adaptation Syndrome: ARE (alarm, resistance, exhaustion)71
67217360Premack_______'s Principle, in behaviorist terms: *Activities become reinforcers.*72
67472585FestingerCognitive Dissonance73
67472586CliveInjured: Had no short-term memory.74
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