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Izzy's AP Psych Ch 17

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12505172psychotherapyAn emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties
12505173eclectic approachAn approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy
12505174psychoanalysisThe patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences - and the therapist's interpretations of them - released previously repressed feelings, allowing a patient to gain self-insight
12505175resistanceIn psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material
12505176interpretationin psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors in order to promote insight
12505177transferenceIn psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships
12505178client-centered therapyA humanistic therapy in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients' growth
12505179active listeningEmpathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies
12505180behavior therapyTherapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors
12505181counterconditioningA behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors
12505182exposure therapiesBehavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization, that treat anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid
12505183systematic desensitizationA type of counterconditioning that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli
12505184aversive conditioningA type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior
12505185token economyAn operant conditioning procedure that rewards desired behavior - a patient exchanges a token of some sort, earned for exhibiting the desired behavior, for various privileges or treats
12505186cognitive therapyTherapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting - based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions
12505187cognitive-behavior therapyA popular integrated therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy
12505188family therapyTherpay that treats the family as a system - views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by or directed at other family members
12505189regression toward the meanThe tendency for extremes of unusual scores to fall back toward their average
12505190meta-analysisA procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies
12505191psychopharmacologyThe study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior
12505192lithiumA chemical that provides an effective drug therapy for the mood swings of bipolar disorders
12505193electroconvulsive therpay (ECT)A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
12505194psychosurgerySurgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior
12505195lobotomyA now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients - the procedure cut the nerves that connect the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain
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