AP Euro Ch. 19

2534412	Capitalism	Economic theory of maintaining balance of exports and imports. The opposite of socialism and communism.
2534413	Cosmopolitanism	Urban growth during the agricultural revolution. It dealt with the migration from rural to urban areas.
2534414	"General Will"	Betterment of the community. Founded by Rousseau, he felt that this determines a country's course in economics and politics.
2534415	William Hogarth	English painter. Marriage a la Mode.
2534416	"Natural History"	Written by Buffon, discussed scientific matters.
2534417	Physiocrats	Opponents of mercantilism and Colbertism in particular. Led by Francois Quesnay. Felt the need for a strong independent republic.
2534418	Adam Smith	Scottish professor of philosophy. Developed the idea of free enterprise, critical of mercantilism. Wrote Wealth of Nations.
2534419	Jethro Tull	English inventor advocated the use of horses instead of oxen. Developed the seed drill and selective breeding.
2534420	Enclosure movement	18th century English movement, marked the rise of market oriented estate.