Chapter 23 AP World Flashcards

322172773	Industrial Revolution	large boom in manufacturing and population; mechanization	0
322172774	age of revolution	period of political upheaval beginning with the American Revolution and ending with the French Revolution	1
322172775	Population Revolution	drastic rise in population greatly due to the potato	2
322172776	protoindustrialization	the employment of laborers who worked at home but in a capitalist system dependent on urban merchants.	3
322172777	American Revolution	colonial rebels set up a new gov; gov. based on Enlightenment ideals; slavery untouched	4
322172778	French Revolution	Enlightenment figures wanted to limit power of shurch and gov.; goc. uncsuccessful=revolt	5
322172779	Louis XVI	called for a parliamentary meeting where voting took place and King became powerless	6
322172780	Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen	proclaimed freedom of thought; allowed rights to liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression	7
322172781	guillotine	where king was executed by French radicals	8
322172782	Maximilien Robespierre	leader of radicals; wrote enlightenment-style political contracts; lost the interests of the ppl when he took over the government	9
322172783	nationalism	pride in one's country; spurred during radical phase	10
322172784	Napoleon Bonaparte	general; made France authoritarian; limited freedom of expression but encouraged different religiouns; expansion; spread ideas of liberty	11
322172785	congress of vienna	after Napoleon's defeat; limited France's power	12
322172786	conservatives	opposed to revolutionary goals	13
322172787	liberals	focused on political structure issues	14
322172788	radicals	liberal demands + wider voting rights	15
322172789	greek revolution	key in ridding balkans of ottomans	16
322172790	louis pasteur	discovered germs; led to sanitary regulations; lowered child death rate	17
322172791	benjamin disraeli	british conservative leader; granted the vote to working class men	18
322172792	count camillo di cavour	extended parliament powers in Italy to support industrial development	19
322172793	otto von Bismarck	began to work with parliament in prussia to extend the vote to all men	20
322172794	american civil war	based largely on industrial weaponry and transport	21
322172795	trasformismo	where parliamentary deputies were transformed to support the status quo	22
322172796	social question	constitutional issues replaced by social issues	23
322172797	socialism	depended on power of grievances of working class	24
322172798	karl marx	german theorist; set up a few communities where work and rewards are shared; adios capitalism; encouraged revolution of workers; turned into a political party	25
322172799	revisionism	argued marx was wrong; success could be had by democratic means	26
322172800	feminist movements	sought legal and economic gains for women	27
322172801	mass leisure culture	leisure became expected items became needed	28
322172802	charles darwin	published major evolutionary theory in 1859; conflicted with religion	29
322172803	albert einstein	theory of relativity; advanced newtonian ideas	30
322172804	sigmund freud	developed theories on the human subconcious	31
322172805	romanticism	emotion and impression keys to human experience	32
322172806	triple alliance	germany, austria-hungary, italy	33
322172807	triple entente	britain, russia, france	34
322172808	balkan nationalism	threatened austria	35