AP World Chapter 22 Terms Flashcards

Mr. Brown AP World ECHHS

334467305	Asian sea trading network	divided, from west to east, into three zones prior to the European arrival; an Arab zone based upon fglass, carpets, and tapestries; an Indian with cotton textiles; a Chinese with paper, porcelain, and silks	0
334467306	Goa	Indian city developed by the Portuguese as a major Indian Ocean base; developed an important Indo-European population	1
334467307	Ormuz	Portuguese establishment at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; a major trading base	2
334467308	Malacca	city on the tip of the Malayan peninsula; a center for trade to the southeastern Asian islands; became a major Portuguese trading base	3
334467309	Batavia	Dutch establishment on Java; created in 1620	4
334467310	Treaty of Gijanti (1757)	reduced the remaining independent Javanese princes to vassals of the Dutch East India Company; allowed the Dutch to monopolize Java's coffee	5
334467311	Luzon	northern island of the Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560's; site of a major Catholic missionary effort	6
334467312	Mindanao	southern island of the Philippines; a Muslim are able to successfully resist Spanish conquest	7
334467313	Francis Xavier	Franciscan missionary who worked in India during the 1540's among outcast and lower caste groups; later worked in Japan	8
334467314	Robert Di Nobli	Italian Jesuit active in India during the early 1600's; failed in a policy of first converting indigenous elites	9
334467315	Hongwu	first Ming emperor (1368-1403); drove out the Mongols and restored the position of the scholar-gentry	10
334467316	Macao and Canton	the only two ports in Ming China where Europeans were allowed to trade	11
334467317	The Water Margin, Monkey, and The Golden Lotus	novels written during this Ming period; recognized as classics and established standards for chinese prose literature	12
334467318	Zhenghe	Chinese admiral who led seven overseas trade expeditions under Ming emperor Yunglo between 1405 and 1423; demonstrated that the Chinese were capable of major ocean exploration	13
334467319	Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall	Jesuit scholars at the Ming court; also skilled scientists; won few converts to Christianity	14
334467320	Chongzhen	last of the Ming rulers; committed suicide in 1644 as rebels invaded the Forbidden City of Beijing	15
334467321	Manchus	Jurchen people from region to the northeast of the Chinese empire; seized power and created the Qing dynasty after the collapse of the Ming	16
334467322	Nobunaga	the first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of fireams; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582	17
334467323	Toyotomi Hideyoshi	general under Nobunaga; succeeded as a leading military power in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of the daimyos; became military master of Japan in 1590; died 1598	18
334467324	Tokugawa Ieyasu	vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as the most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established the Tokugawa shogunate; established political unity in Japan	19
334467325	Edo	Tokugawa capital, modern-day Tokyo; center of Tokugawa shogunate	20
334467326	Deshima	island port in Nagasaki Bay; the only port open to foreigners, the Dutch, after the 1640's	21
334467327	School of National Learning	18th-century ideology that emphasized Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Confucianism and other Chinese influences	22