WHAP Ch. 19 - 24 Test Review Flashcards
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| 338924181 | Osman Bey | Founder of Muslim Ottoman Empire | 0 | |
| 338924182 | Istanbul | Ottoman capital city (previously known as Constantinople) | 1 | |
| 338924183 | Ottoman Tolerance and Expansion | -Religious toleration of Jews and Christians -Expanded from Greece to Persia, Mediterranean into Egypt and northern Africa | 2 | |
| 338924184 | Ottoman Warriors | Enslaved children of Christian subjects to fight as warriors called Janissaries | 3 | |
| 338924185 | Reign of Selim 1 | -Expansion -Istanbul becomes center of Islamic civilization | 4 | |
| 338924186 | Suleiman 1 (Suleiman the Magnificent) | -Built up Ottoman military -Encouraged development of the arts *Golden Age* (1520-1566) -Expansion ended with Vienna | 5 | |
| 338924187 | Safavids | -Centralized state based on military conquest and dominated by Shia Islam -Located in modern Iran | 6 | |
| 338924188 | Tensions of Safavids | -Sunni and Shia sects conflict -Alliance with Europeans against Ottomans | 7 | |
| 338924189 | Babur | Leader who claimed to be descendant of Chinggis Khan -Invaded northern India -Defeated the Delhi Sultanate -Established Mughal Empire | 8 | |
| 338924190 | Akbar | Babur's grandson -Unified India by governance through religious toleration -Allowed Hinduism and Islam -Eliminated jizya = no head tax on Hindus -Eliminate sate = wanted to improve position of women -Married a Hindu woman and welcomed Hindus into governmental positions | 9 | |
| 338924191 | Shah Jahan | Akbar's grandson -Built the Taj Majal 1. Ended religious toleration -Reinstated jizya; Hindu temples were destroyed -Muslims begin to persecute Hindus by 1700 and Hindus organized against Muslim rulers 2. Arrival of Europeans -Permitted trade w/ Europeans -Ports threatened -British Victoria, Empress of India | 10 | |
| 338924192 | Songhai in Africa | Founded by Sunni Ali -Located in valley of Niger River -Imperial navy -Centralized administration -Financed city of Timbuktu Fell to Moroccans with superior military force | 11 | |
| 338924193 | Kingdom of Kongo (west coast) | Kings of Kongo converted to Roman Catholicism -King Alfonso 1 successful in converting his people Portuguese undermine authority of kings so kingdom declines | 12 | |
| 338924194 | Queen Nzinga | Resisted Portuguese by studying European tactics and made alliances with Dutch | 13 | |
| 338924195 | Ming Dynasty | Strong centralized government based on Confucianism -Reinstated civil service exams -Removed Mongol influence "Single Whip" System based on silver currency | 14 | |
| 338924196 | Qing Dynasty | Ruled by Manchus who were not ethnically Chinese -Forbid Chinese to learn language or marry Manchus -Institute civil service exams so any class could be part of government | 15 | |
| 338924197 | Kangxi | Manchu emperor, Confucian scholar | 16 | |
| 338924198 | Qianlong | Successor of Kangxi, Confucian scholar - supported arts and expanded empire | 17 | |
| 338924199 | Qing Defense | When threatened, expelled Europeans Banned Christianity Restricted trade to city of Canton | 18 | |
| 338924200 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Established Tokugawa Shogunate = strict and rigid government that ruled Japan until 1868 -Consolidated power from emperor -Rigid social class system (warrior, farmer, artisan, merchant) -Movement among classes was forbidden | 19 | |
| 338924201 | Edo period | Capital at Edo, modern Tokyo -Persecuted Christians -Prohibited travel in and out of Japan -Portuguese try to negotiate but they kill them all -Isolation allows Japanese culture to thrive with haikus and Kabuki theater | 20 | |
| 338924202 | Ch. 19 - Global Connections | ... | 21 | |
| 338924203 | Ch. 20 - Transformation of Europe | ... | 22 | |
| 338924204 | Ch. 21 - Americas and Oceania | ... | 23 | |
| 338924205 | Ch. 22 - Africa and Atlantic Ocean | ... | 24 | |
| 338924206 | Ch. 23 - East Asia | ... | 25 | |
| 338924207 | Ch. 24 - Islamic Empires | ... | 26 |