AP World SOL Review Flashcards
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| 377361157 | Liberalism | middle class, support nationalism, faith in science and technology, written constitution means liberty, limits monarch's power | 0 | |
| 377361158 | Conservatism | nobility, distrust nationalism, suspicious of science, status quo, monarchy type rule with social hierarchy, reject equality for birthright | 1 | |
| 377361159 | Both liberalism and conservatism | wealthy leaders, suspicious of lower classes' ability to govern; goal is to gain power | 2 | |
| 377361160 | Radicalism | equality over liberty, more voting rights and government participation, social reforms help poor, inspire Karl Marx and his Communist Manifesto | 3 | |
| 377361161 | Steam Engine | James Watt | 4 | |
| 377361162 | Cotton gin | Eli Whitney | 5 | |
| 377361163 | Bacteria and pasteurization | Louis Pasteur | 6 | |
| 377361164 | Smallpox vaccination | Edward Jenner | 7 | |
| 377361165 | Bessemer Steel Process | Henry Bessemer | 8 | |
| 377361166 | Spinning jenny | James Hargreaves | 9 | |
| 377361167 | Colonies | regions politically controlled by distant country | 10 | |
| 377361168 | Protectorates | protected and partially controlled by superior power; dependent country | 11 | |
| 377361169 | Spheres of influence | area controlled pol/econ | 12 | |
| 377361170 | Thomas Hobbes | Leviathan; humans exist in primitive "state of nature" and consent to govt. for self-protection | 13 | |
| 377361171 | John Locke | Two Treatises on Govt.; people sovereign and consent to govt. for protection of natural rights | 14 | |
| 377361172 | Montesquieu | The Spirit of Laws; best form of govt. includes separation of powers | 15 | |
| 377361173 | Rousseau | The Social Contract; govt. contract b/w rulers and people | 16 | |
| 377361174 | Voltaire | religious toleration should triumph over rel. fanaticism; sep. of church and state | 17 | |
| 377361175 | Triple Entente | Britain, Russia + Serbia, and France | 18 | |
| 377361176 | Triple Alliance | Germany, Austria, and Ottomans | 19 | |
| 377361177 | Midway | Pacific campaign | 20 | |
| 377361178 | El Alamein | N. Africa | 21 | |
| 377361179 | Bulge | German attempt to divide and encircle Allied lines; turning point on Western front | 22 | |
| 377361180 | Karma | knowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences | 23 | |
| 377361181 | Varna | Hindu classes, caste system (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vasiyas, Shudras) | 24 | |
| 377361182 | Dharma | duties specific to each caste; people take pride in fulfilling their dharma | 25 | |
| 377361183 | Moksha | The Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths. | 26 | |
| 377361184 | Nirvana | in Buddhism, the release from pain and suffering achieved after enlightenment | 27 | |
| 377361185 | Safavid Empire | Shah Abbas I; least contact w/ Euro; Shi'ite | 28 | |
| 377361186 | Shi'ite | A member of the branch of Islam that supports the descendants of Muhammad as his rightful successors | 29 | |
| 377361187 | Sunni | a follower of the majority branch of Islam, which feels that successors to Muhammad are to be chosen by the Muslim community | 30 | |
| 377361188 | Three G's | god, gold, glory | 31 | |
| 377361189 | Richelieu | France cardinal | 32 | |
| 377361190 | Algeria | France colony in Africa | 33 | |
| 377361191 | Enclave | Chinese trade | 34 | |
| 377361192 | Vietnam | France colony in Asia | 35 | |
| 377361193 | Syria and Lebanon | French mandates | 36 | |
| 377361194 | Jordan and Palestine | British mandates | 37 |