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african decolonization Flashcards

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372740343African National Congressgroup organized to protest apartheid; current ruling party of South Africa0
372740344Apartheidliterally, 'separateness'; system of legal racial segregation in South Africa1
372740345Democratizationthe process of becoming more democratic2
372740346Desertificationthe spreading of the desert3
372740347Desmond TutuAnglican Archbishop who opposed Apartheid; won 1984 Nobel Peace Prize4
372740348Divestmentopposite of investment; companies remove assets for financial or ethical reasons5
372740349F.W. DeKlerkSouth African President who worked to make apartheid illegal; released Mandela6
372740350Green Revolutiona transformation in agriculture utilizing technology to maximize food production7
372740351Hutusthe largest ethnic group in the Central African states of Rwanda, Burundi & Uganda8
372740352Jomo Kenyattafather of Kenya; led independence movement against the British; first president of Kenya9
372740353Julius Nyerereleader of Tanzania independence movement10
372740354Kwame Nkrumahleader of Ghanan independence movement11
372740355Mau Mau revoltuprising by Kenyan rebels against British rule12
372740356Nelson Mandelaanti-apartheid activist, jailed for 27 years; released in 1990, elected president of South Africa in 199413
372740357Pan Africanisma movement seeking to unify Africans into a politically unified state14
372740358Sharpeville MassacreSouth African police opened fire on anti-apartheid protesters15
372740359Tutsisa minority ethnic group in the Central African states of Rwanda, Burundi & Uganda16
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