Whap Ch. 33 terms Flashcards

358243874	B.G. Tilak	first populist leader in India; believed that Indian nationalism should be grounded in the Hindu majority.	0
358243875	Dinshawi incident	1906 fracas between British soldiers and Egyptian villagers that resulted in an accidental Egyptian death; Egyptian protest led to harsh repression which stimulated nationalist sentiment.	1
358243876	Montagu-Chelmsford reforms (1919)	increased national powers of Indian legislators and placed provincial administrations under ministries controlled by Indian-elected legislatures.	2
358243877	Rowlatt Act (1919)	placed severe restrictions on Indian civil rights; undercut impact of the MontaguChelmsford reforms.	3
358243878	Muslim League	founded in 1906 to support demands of the Muslim peoples of India against the Hindu majority; gained separate electorates and legislative seats; divided the Indian nationalist movement.	4
358243879	mandates	governments entrusted to victorious European World War I nations over the colonies of the defeated powers.	5
358243880	Zionism	Eastern European movement of the 1860s and 1870s that argued that Jews return to their Holy Land; eventually identified with settlement in Palestine.	6
358243881	Theodor Hertzl	Austrian Zionist; formed World Zionist Organization in 1897; was indifferent to Arabs and promoted Jewish immigration into Palestine to form a Jewish state.	7
358243882	Atlantic Charter (1941)	British-American agreement; included a provision that recognized the right of all people to choose their form of government.	8
358243883	Land Freedom Army	African revolutionary movement for reform of Kenyan colonial system; began a conflict in 1952; called the Mau Mau by the British.	9
358243884	Afrikaner National Party	became the majority in the all-white South African legislature in 1948;	10