AP World History Review ch.23-27 Flashcards

349005689	Where and why did revolution break out	Britain- rise of the factory (manufacture) people begin fighting for the poor	0
349005690	1776, Thomas Jefferson	In what year was the declaration of independence written and who is the "father" of it?	1
349005691	Protoindustrialization	the employment of laborers who worked at home but in a catalist system dependent on urban merchants	2
349005692	cause of the American Revolution	restriction on free movements into frontier areas	3
349005693	what were the colonies like	the 13 colonies were being taxed w/o representation. Britain was passing laws, alienating the colonists	4
349527562	July 4, 1776	When did the American Revolution begin?	5
349527563	Boston Tea Party	catalyst of the American Revolution	6
349527564	Lacked a bill of rights	Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?	7
349527565	Bill of Rights	first 10 commandments to the US constitution Ex. freedom of speech, religion, press, right to trial, right to bear arms, rights to search	8
349527566	Thomas Paine	author of "common sense" involved in both American and French Revolutions. Against Britain	9
349527567	imperialism	the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries. Europeans (& Americans) exerted influence over the economic, political and social lives of ppl they colonized	10
349527568	Enlightenment movement	intellectual, philosophical & scientific movement that sought to bring social, political and scientific progress to society. Challenged many accepted powerful norms of the era	11
349527569	cause of the French Revolution	poverty of French working class & peasants. the middle class demand for greater political representation	12
349527570	Why was France heavily indebted	for financially supporting the American Revolution	13
349527571	July 14, 1789	When did the French Revolution start?	14
349527572	1st estate	clergy (religious) 1%	15
349527573	Industrial Revolution- economic effects	new inventions & development of factories increased production & higher demand for raw materials growth in worldwide trade & advances in transportation	16
349527574	Industrial Revolution- social effects	long hours worked by children in factories- harsh conditions increase in population of cities- urbanization & pollution expansion of middle class & creation of new jobs	17
349527575	Industrial Revolution- political effects	child labor laws to end abuses trade unions social reform movements: utilitarianism, utopianism, socialism, capitalism & marxism reform bills in parliament	18
349527576	Karl Marx	German socialist of the mid-19th century. saw history as defined by class struggle between groups out of power & those controlling the means of production	19
349527577	Adam Smith	established liberal economics; argued that government should avoid regulation of economy in favor of the operation of market forces	20
349527578	1804	When was Haiti proclaimed an independent republic?	21
349527579	Haiti's symbol	freedom & hope for slaves & free people of color	22
349527580	cause of the Haiti Revolution	wanted to achieve permanent independence from a European colonial power	23
349527581	Haiti	generally considered the most successful slave rebellion ever to have occurred in the Americas	24
349527582	causes of the Latin American Revolution	influences from US, Haiti and France enlightenment ideals turmoil in Europe (Spain & Portugal)	25
349527583	Latin American revolution	mostly commoner/peasant uprising outbreak of war fighting eventually colonies are successful	26
349527584	Simon Bolivar	does not support Latin America becoming a republic	27
349527585	aftermath of the Latin American revolution	little change for the commoner	28
349527586	Latin American economy	natural resources/raw materials never became industrialized rely on imports- coastal city grows agrarian society large peasantry	29
349527587	Monroe Doctrine	told Europeans to stay out, that they are not welcome in the Americas, even South America. Any attmept will be met with violence	30
349527588	Simon Bolivar	Who was the leader of the independence movement in northern South America?	31
349527589	large landholders & urban businessmen	What group benefited in the social & political climate of post-1850 Latin America?	32
349527590	1848	In what year was the French monarchy expelled, for good?	33
349527591	liberals	Who returned to power in many places in Latin America?	34
349527592	coup D'etat	replacement or overtthrow of a government	35
349527593	Africa	manipulated by Europe, no chance for internal development	36
349527594	conservatism, liberalism & nationalsim	3 movements in Europe after French Revolution?	37
349527595	conservatism	monarchs, nobles & church leaders- obeyed social superiors	38
349527596	liberalism	middle class, supported laissez-faire, favored republic	39
349527597	storming of Bastille	over 300 people were ready to give their lives to put an end to their overtaxing & overbearing government	40
349527598	2nd estate	aristocracy, bureaucracy, nobility 1%	41
349527599	3rd estate	middle class, commoners, poor 98%	42
349527600	moderate	first stage of french rev. (1788-1791)	43
349527601	violence & terror	second stage of french rev. (1792-1794)	44
349527602	reaction against extremism	third stage of french rev. (1795-1799)	45
349527603	age of Napoleon	fourth stage of french rev. (1799-1815)	46
349527604	congress of vienna	fifth stage of french rev. (1795-1799)	47
349527605	Otto von Bismarck	united Germany	48
349527606	Ottoman power	this was shrinking	49
349527607	Opium war	the climax of trade disputes & diplomatic difficulties between china (Qing Dynasty) and Britain	50
349527608	Boxer Rebellion	popular outburst in 1898 aimed at expelling foreigners from China; failed bc of intervention of armies of western powers in China; defeat of chinese enhanced control by Europeans & the power of provincial officials	51
349527609	Sudanse Revolt	was caused by religious disputes & the British attempt to end the "new" slavery trade	52
349527610	Russia	remained a largely peasant society with an agrarian society. REMAINED IN THE MIDDLE	53
349527611	Alexander II	tsar that attempted reforms to keep peace in Russia	54
349527612	industrialization in Japan	new government banks funded growing trade state-built railroads, national market	55
349527613	Meiji Regime	more organized and centralized	56
349527614	Tokugawa	isolationist	57
349527615	the west	who did the Japanese experiment more with?	58
349527616	manifest destiny	belief of the government of the US that it was destined to rule the continent from coast to coast; led to annexation of TX & Mexican-American war	59
349527617	louisiana purchase	territory sold by france to the US in 1803, compromising the western part of the mississippi valley & including the state of louisiana	60
349527618	panama canal	an aspect of American intervention in Latin America; resulted from US support for a Panamanian independence movement in return for a grant to exclusive rights to a canal across the Panama isthmus	61
349527619	Manchu	the founder of the Qing dynasty	62
349527620	france	Indochina became a strong possession of ______	63
349527621	Maxamillion Robespierre	this man cut off people's heads	64