AP World History Chapter 33 Flashcards

During WWI

358978025	Soviets	Revolutionary counsels organized by socialists and formally known in the USSR	0
358978026	Allies and Associated Powers	A term used to refer to the Triple Entente and all their colonies and allies	1
358978027	Influenza Pandemic	A mysterious,deadly, and short-lived disease that appeared after WWI	2
358978028	Influenza Pandemic	A disease that was able to use WWI to spread across the world and kill 20 million people	3
358978029	Triple Alliance	The alliance formed between Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany.	4
358978030	Central Powers	The name given to the nations in the Triple alliance	5
358978031	Triple Alliance	The losing side of the first world war	6
358978032	Ottoman Empire	The great Empire that fell after WWI and was part of the Central Powers	7
358978033	mustard gas	A poisonous gas invented by Germany to use in trench warfare.	8
358978034	mustard gas	Yellow gas that killed an exposed person in 4 to 5 weeks coupled with unbearable pain and decaying of the organs	9
358978035	Mustafa Kemal	A Turkish rebel who successfully ousted all foreign powers from Anatolia.	10
358978036	Mustafa Kemal	The man who became president of the Ottoman Empire and made it into the Republic of Turkey	11
358978037	Fourteen Points	A doctrine that had ideas on how the world could achieve lasting world peace	12
358978038	Fourteen Points	Doctrine saying that there should open agreements on peace, constant freedom of seas, removal of all economic barriers, reduction in national armaments, and the formation of a unified organization consisting of the world's nations	13
358978039	League of Nations	An organization that consisted of many nations and is dedicated to world peace	14
358978040	League of Nations	An organization that was established through the Fourteen Points, but did not include the U.S.	15
358978041	League of Nations	An organization that relied on collective security, but had no military to enforce it's will of world peace and this is why it fell	16
358978042	Pan-Slavism	A movement that desired the unity of all Slavs in one sovereign and independent nation.	17
358978043	Pan-Slavism	A movement created by Russia in order to weaken Austria-Hungary's control on Serbia	18
358978044	Self-Determination	The idea that people with the same language, ethnic background, and political ideas should have the right to form sovereign states	19
358978045	Self-Determination	An ideology that inspired the fight for independence in many European controlled nations	20
358978046	Home Front	The effectiveness of a nation's ability to mobilize and sustain it's military forces in a time of war.	21
358978047	Home Front	A battleground of it's own where a nation seeks to recruit more soldiers for war and gradually control society and industrialized production.	22
358978048	Petrograd	The city of St.Petersburg	23
358978049	Petrograd	The city where the Russian Revolution started. From here the military would join the workers revolt and overthrow the tsar of Russia	24
358978050	Paris Peace Conference	A meeting at the end of WWI that laid out terms to be accepted by the defeated nations of WWI. Here the Treaties of Versailles, St.Germaine, and Trianon were outlined.	25
358978051	Tsar Nicholas II	The last tsar to rule Russia. He was overthrown due to the starvation and oppression he put the Russian people through	26
358978052	Trench Warfare	A form of warfare commonly used in Europe during WWI	27
358978053	Trench Warfare	A tactic of digging a 5-foot trench to create an instant bunker. The only counter-measure at this time was to dig your own trench and kill those in the enemy trench.	28
358978054	Total War	When governments control the resources of their nation to win a war	29
358978055	Total War	When a nation attacks civilians of an enemy nation in order to harm their resources and production to win a war	30
359012816	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk	the Treaty that pulled Russia out of WWI. Russia pulled out because of domestic problems (i.e. Russian Revolution)	31
359012817	Woodrow Wilson	President of the U.S. during WWI	32
359012818	Woodrow Wilson	Creator of the Fourteen Points	33
359012819	Woodrow Wilson	A leader who desired world peace, peace without victory, and supported self-determination in many nations	34
359012820	Mandate System	A policy that determined the fate of the German colonies in the Middle-East. It said that the nations in the middle-east were not yet capable of governing themselves in this modern world and had to be overseen and protected by an advanced nation	35
359012821	Mandate System	Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations	36
359012822	Mandate System	A system that concealed European imperialism in the Middle-east. It arose after WWI and looked like the victorious nations splitting up their spoils of war	37
359012823	Treaty of Versailles	The treaty that ended WWI	38
359012824	Treaty of Versailles	Stated that Germany had to take full responsibility for WWI, pay all the war reparations, and could never build up their military again or ally with Austria	39
359012825	stalemate	occurs when two opposing nations are not having any victories and the war seems to slow, neither side nearing victory	40
359012826	stalemate	This occurred on in Europe between the French and Germans during WWI	41
359012827	Black Hand	The terrorist organization in Serbia that was dedicated to uniting all Slavs by gaining independence from Austria-Hungary	42
359012828	Gavrilo Princip	The assassin from the Black Hand that killed Archduke Francis Ferdinand	43
359012829	Triple Entente	The alliance between Russia,France,and Britain. Formed to keep the balance of power with the Triple alliance	44
359012830	Eastern Rebellion	The rebellion occurring in the Ottoman Empire led by Mustafa Kemal. It succeeded in ousting foreign powers from Anatolia and establishing the Republic of Turkey	45
359012831	nationalism	The belief that your nation is the best and has the right to rule other nations	46
359012832	nationalism	The main ideology that caused both World Wars	47
359012833	Western Front	The area of WWI fought between Germany, France, and Belgium. After an initial invasion of France by Germany it resulted in a stalemate lasting the entire war at the River of Marne	48
359012834	Lusitania	American ship sunk by German U-boats that caused the U.S. to enter WWI on the Allies side	49
359012835	Bolsheviks	The radical wing of the Russian Social Democratic Party	50
359012836	Bolsheviks	The political party in Russia that became communist and ruled Russia under Lenin and later Stalin	51
359012837	Schlieffan Plan	A military maneuver made by Germany that called for a swift defeat of France then an all out defense against Russia. It ultimately failed	52
359012838	Vladimir Lenin	A Marxist Socialist who believed the people in a communist revolution need to be led by a political party	53
359436307	Vladimir Lenin	The man who used the Petrograd Soviet to overthrow Russia's provisional government and make Russia Communist under his rule	54
359436308	Vladimir Lenin	The man who proposed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in order to pull his country out of WWI	55
359436309	Twenty-One Demands	A list of demands that the Japanese sent to the Chinese government. If the demands were not met Japan would invade China	56
359436310	Twenty-One Demands	A document that showed that Japan was seeking to become an imperialist power in East Asia	57
359436311	Twenty-One Demands	A document, that if accepted by China, would make China an oppressed protectorate of Japan	58
359436312	No-man's Land	The area in between opposing trenches in Trench Warfare. It was littered with mines and barbed wire fences. Anyone who tried to cross it was cut down easily by machine gun fire	59
359436313	Archduke Francis Ferdinand	The man whose death began WWI. He was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary but was assassinated in Serbia	60