Chapter 17 Review for Final Flashcards

409758551	Italian Renaissance	13th-15th C, encourages exploration and expansion, artistic movement, challenges medieval values	0
409758552	Secularism	Worldly goods, love and pride	1
409758553	Leonardo da Vinci	Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Virtuvian man, idea Renaissance guy	2
409758554	Castiglione	Book of the Courtier, guideline for etiquette, artistic endeavor	3
409758555	Northern Renaissance	Everywhere out of Italy, declined in Italy by c1500	4
409758556	Christian humanism	Emphasis on religion with humanistic qualities	5
409758557	Botticelli	La Primavera, Birth of Venus	6
409758558	Johannes Gutenberg	Introduced movable type printing press, based of Chinese model	7
409758559	European-Style Family	Later marriage age, nuclear family, limited birth rates	8
409758560	1517	Martin Luther posts 95 Theses	9
409758561	Infallibility	Everything the pope says is right	10
409758562	95 Theses	Against indulgences, sacraments, challenges authority, vernacular bible, wants marriage for priests, salvation through faith	11
409758563	Henry VIII	Broke away from Church, made Anglican (Episcopal) Church, wanted divorce	12
409758564	Thomas Moore	Utopia, adviser to Henry VIII	13
409758565	Jean Calvin	Created Calvinism	14
409758566	Predestination	Prior determination of those to be saved	15
409758567	Huguenots	Calvinists in France	16
409758568	Catholic reformation	Response to Protestant Reformation, revive Catholic ideology	17
409758569	Jesuits	Religious order founded by St. Ignatius, missionaries, obedience to pope	18
409758570	Edict of Nates	1598 treaty that granted religious tolerance	19
409758571	Treaty of Westphalia	Territorial religious toleration, princes choose state religion	20
409758572	Oliver Cromwell	Military dictator of England	21
409758573	Commercial Revolution	Age of Exploration, increased trade	22
409758574	proletariat	People without access to wealth, exploited, working class	23
409758575	Witchcraft Persecutions	Medieval beliefs still valid, 60K-100K suspected witches killed	24
409758576	Scientific Revolution	Empirical advancements with wider theoretical generalization	25
409758577	William (John) Harvey	English physician, circular movement of blood	26
409758578	Francis Bacon	Empirical research	27
409758579	Skepticism	Human reason to question ideas	28
409758580	Deism	might be a divine figure, role is to set natural laws in motion, "watchmaker"	29
409758581	John Locke	Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treaties on Government	30
409758582	Two Treaties on government	influential to Declaration of Independence, Government's purpose=protect natural rights	31
409758583	Absolute Monarchy	Dictatorship, started by Bourbon Dynasty in France, no parliament, state churches, Louis XIV, imitated by Hasburgs (the incest family)	32
409758584	Parliamentary Monarchies	Power shared by parliament and monarch, belief that power rested in the people	33
409758585	Enlightened Despot	Superhero figure monarch, like Fredrick the Great	34
409758586	Enlightenment	Intellectual movement starting in France, spreads through western world	35
409758587	Philosophes	People who started Enlightenment in France	36
409758588	Used to improve society and government	Enlightened ideas were	37
409758589	Natural rights	Rights every person is born with, stressed in Enlightenment, declaration of independence, Constitution	38
409758590	Blind faith and intolerance	Enlightenment was critical of it, therefore against the Church	39
409758591	Laissez-faire	"hands off", replace mercantilism, act according to self interest, in Wealth of Nations	40
409758592	Mary Wollstonecraft	Vindication of the Rights of Women, Feminism	41
409758593	Commerce	Increasing importance of overseas colonies, paid professional entertainment, agricultural development, nitrate fertilizers, seed drills, swamp draining	42
409758594	Potato	Source of capitalism from America, made steps toward the industrial revolution	43