Chapter 13 Review for Final Flashcards

408883584	Nara	Japanese capital court, influenced by Chinese culture	0
408883585	Sinification	Spread of Chinese influence	1
408883586	Taika Reforms	Restructuring Japanese administration according to Chinese model	2
408883587	Chinese influences	Chinese written language, court etiquette, Confucianism, Buddhism, art and literature, absolute emperor	3
408883588	Heian (Kyoto)	Japanese capital after Taika Reforms	4
408883589	Zen Buddhism	Meshing of Shinto and Buddhism	5
408883590	Kamis	Shinto nature spirits	6
408883591	Torii	Gate marking Shinto sacred place	7
408883592	Ultra-civilized Heian court life	Emphasis on beauty, luxury and etiquite; palaces, gardens, love affairs, gossip, art, literature	8
408883593	Lady Murisaki	Wrote tale of Genji, first written novel, increased role of women	9
408883594	Fujuwara Family	Dominated and corrupted bureaucracy	10
408883595	Bushi	Warrior leader, lord	11
408883596	Feudalism	Rise of provincial warrior elite, just like Europe, weakened the government	12
408883597	Samurai	Mounted troops of bushi, mercenary warriors	13
408883598	Bushido	Japanese warrior code, equivalent to chivalry	14
408883599	Seppuku	Ritualistic suicide of disembowlment	15
408883600	Gempei Wars	Taira vs. Minamoto, Minamoto won, 5 years of strain on peasantry	16
408883601	Minamoto Bokufu	Military Government, power in family NOT emperor	17
408883602	Kamakura	Minomoto capital	18
408883603	Yoritomo Minimoto	Insane guy paranoid of being overthrown, kills family members	19
408883604	Kamakura Shogun	Military leaders of bakufu, generals	20
408883605	Ashikaga Takuaji	Overthrows Kamakura and establishes Ashikaga shogunate	21
408883606	Ashikaga Shogunate	Military dictatorship, puts new emperor on throne, Samurai power increases	22
408883607	Daimyos	300+ Smaller kingdoms outside of city	23
408883608	Decrease in culture	Unstable government leads to	24
408883609	Choson	Earliest Korean kingdom, conquered by Han	25
408883610	Koguryo	Independent state in North Korea	26
408883611	Silla and Paekche	Rival kingdoms in South Korea	27
408883612	Buddhism	Key link between cultures	28
408883613	Korean aristocrats	Opposed Sinification	29
408883614	Silla	Allied with China to bring down Paeche and Koguryo, sole rulers of Korea, tributes to China	30
408883615	Kumsong	Silla capital modeled after Changan	31
408883616	Buddhism>Confucianism	Favored idea in Korea	32
408883617	Yi Dynasty	Rules Korea till 1910	33
408883618	Nam Viet	Kingdom along south Chinese border	34
408883619	Khmers and Tais	Diffused with Viets, intermarriage	35
408883620	Viet Culture	Nuclear family, freedom for women, Theravada Buddhism	36
408883621	Trung Sisters	revolted vs. China in Vietnam, peasantry	37
408883622	Le Dynasty	Vietnamese independent dynasty	38
408883623	Chams	Taken over in South Vietnam by Viets	39
408883624	Nguyen	Dynasty fought for power in Vietnam	40
408883625	Trihn	Dynasty in North, fought with Nguyen	41