Chapter 16 Review for Final Flashcards
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| 409599708 | European trade | Added Americas, increase in global trade, dependent on West | 0 | |
| 409599709 | Old trade pattern | Asian goods to Middle East, sent to Italy (Venice and Genoa), sent in Mediterranean trade | 1 | |
| 409599710 | Military superiority | Armies, *navies*, cannons, guns | 2 | |
| 409599711 | Portugal | African coast, West European islands, spices, slaves, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Japan, Macao (China) | 3 | |
| 409599712 | *1492* | Columbus sails the ocean blue | 4 | |
| 409599713 | Spain | Dominated Latin America, Philippines, Pacific Islands | 5 | |
| 409599714 | Ferdinand Magellan | Circumnavigates globe | 6 | |
| 409599715 | Galleon | Huge Spanish ships | 7 | |
| 409599716 | Banking | Allowed England, France, and Netherlands to surpass Portugal/Spain | 8 | |
| 409599717 | Northwest Passage | All water route through Americas | 9 | |
| 409599718 | English | North Atlantic coast | 10 | |
| 409599719 | France | Claims Canada | 11 | |
| 409599720 | Dutch | Indonesia, Australia, South Africa | 12 | |
| 409599721 | Dutch and British East India Company | Government monopolies of trade, acted as governments | 13 | |
| 409599722 | Columbian Exchange | World Exchange of items (Tobacco, sugar, smallpox, horses, corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, measles, turkey, cows, guns, slaves, salt, silver, gold, pigs, sheep, goats, textiles, rum, silks, spices, cattle) | 14 | |
| 409599723 | Native American deaths | 85% dies, creates "need" for African slaves | 15 | |
| 409599724 | *1571* | Battle of Lepanto | 16 | |
| 409599725 | Importance of Lepanto | Secures European (Christian) dominance | 17 | |
| 409599726 | Mercantilism | Avoid importing goods from outside, import raw materials, export as many goods | 18 | |
| 409599727 | Mestizos | Mixed Spanish and American blood | 19 | |
| 409599728 | China | Limited trade with Europeans on own terms | 20 | |
| 409599729 | Japan | Isolated from trade bubble | 21 | |
| 409599730 | (Vasco Nunez de) Balboa | Colonized first mainland colony of Panama | 22 | |
| 409599731 | Impetus | Motivating factor | 23 | |
| 409599732 | New Spain | Columbia, Argentina, Andes mt region | 24 | |
| 409601007 | Francisco Pizarro | Spaniard, conquered Incas | 25 | |
| 409599733 | 7 Years' War | French and Indian War, between France and England that spread into America, Treaty of Paris | 26 | |
| 409599734 | Cape Colony | Dutch colony in Africa | 27 | |
| 409599735 | Boers | Dutch settlers in South Africa | 28 | |
| 409599736 | British Raj | "Crowned Jewel", British dominance in India | 29 | |
| 409599737 | Increase of global revenues and taxes | Impact on Western Europe | 30 |