USMLE: micro viruses
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| 71030718 | MMR | live attenuated vaccine that can be given to HIV+ patients | |
| 71030719 | HBV | recombinant vaccine | |
| 71030720 | smallpix, yellow fever, chickenpox, sabin's polio, MMR | live attenuated vaccines | |
| 71030721 | parvovirus | only ssDNA virus | |
| 71030722 | reovirus | only dsRNA virus | |
| 71030723 | HHV-8 | kaposi's sarcoma | |
| 71030724 | HHV-6 | high fever and skin rash in kids | |
| 71030725 | HHV-5 (CMV) | infection in immunocompromised, transplant pts. "owls eye appearance" of cells | |
| 71030726 | HHV-4 (EBV) | burkitt's lymphoma, mono | |
| 71030727 | HHV-3 (VZV) | chickenpox, zoster, shingles | |
| 71030728 | adenovirus | febrile pharyngitis, conjunctivitis (watery), pneumonia | |
| 71030729 | B19 virus (parvovirus) | aplastic crises in sickle cell disease, fifth disease, hydrops fetalis in fetuses | |
| 71030730 | papillomavirus | condylomata, cervical cancer | |
| 71030731 | polyomavirus (JV virus) | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | |
| 71030732 | Tzanck test | test for HSV1, HSV2, and VZV. infected cells have cowdry A inclusion | |
| 71030733 | EBV | tested using agglutination of sheep RBC | |
| 71030734 | rotavirus | reovirus, causes diarrhea in children in wintertime. villous destruction and atrophy. vomiting is first sx. | |
| 71030735 | picornavirus | polio, echo, rhino, coxsackie, HAV are part of what virus family? | |
| 71030736 | coxsackievirus | causes aseptic meningitis, herpangina, myocarditis, febrile pharyngitis | |
| 71030737 | enterovirus | common cause of aseptic meningitis | |
| 71030738 | norwalk virus | cause of viral gastroenteritis. nausea is primary symptom. usually a/w outbreaks. short-term sx | |
| 71030739 | HIV, HTLV | retroviruses | |
| 71030740 | parainfluenza | causes croup | |
| 71030741 | corona viruses | common cold, SARS | |
| 71030742 | lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) | spread by mice | |
| 71030743 | hantavirus | hemorrhagic fever, pneumonia. spread by mice. | |
| 71030744 | genetic shift | reassortment of viral genome (ie, human flu + swine flu). pandemic. | |
| 71030745 | genetic drift | minor changes based on random mutation. epidemic. | |
| 71030746 | rubella | causes german measles. fever, LAN, arthralgia, rash | |
| 71030747 | paramyxoviruses | contain surface F (fusion) protein | |
| 71030748 | RSV | treat with palivizumab | |
| 71030749 | rubeola (measles) virus | koplik spots. can cause SSPE years later. rash spreads from head to toe. | |
| 71030750 | mumps | parotitis, orchitis, aseptic meningitis | |
| 71030751 | rabies | negri bodies. has long incubation period. | |
| 71030752 | HBeAg | indicator of active viral replication in Hep B | |
| 71030753 | HBcAb | positive during window period of Hep B | |
| 71030754 | Kaposi's, HPV, CNS lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoa | neoplasms associated with HIV | |
| 71030755 | CMV, disseminated M- avium, cryptococcus | CD4 <50 | |
| 71030756 | candida, toxo, histo | CD4 <100 | |
| 71030757 | HSV, crpto, coccidioidomycosis, PCP | CD4 <200 | |
| 71035342 | CMV | cotton wool spots on fundoscopic exam | |
| 71035343 | EBV | hairy leukoplakia |