Chapter 18 Review for Final Flashcards
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| 409849445 | Warm Water Ports | Most sought after by Russians | 0 | |
| 409849446 | Ivan III (The Great) | Freed Russia from Tatar control, increased military strength, Orthodox Christianity, never adopt Mongol culture, agricultural society, 3rd Rome | 1 | |
| 409849447 | Tsar (Czar) | "Caesar", ruler of Russia | 2 | |
| 409849448 | Ivan IV (The Terrible) | Kills the boyars, continues expansion, emphasizes autocracy | 3 | |
| 409849449 | Cossacks | Peasant adventurers, pioneers, like planters, go West and South | 4 | |
| 409849450 | Expansion | Into Eastern Europe and Central Asia, trade with Southeast Asia, adds to Russian culture | 5 | |
| 409849451 | Russian trade | Exports raw, imports finished, backward mercantilism | 6 | |
| 409849452 | Time of Troubles | Ivan IV dies without heir, outside invasion from Swedes and Poles | 7 | |
| 409849453 | Romanov Family | Picked to be new Tsar after Time of Troubles | 8 | |
| 409849454 | Michael Romanov | Drove invaders, re-established political control, revives expansion | 9 | |
| 409849455 | Alexis Romanov | Abolishes assembly to be an absolute monarch, successor to Michael, takes power from Church | 10 | |
| 409849456 | Old Believers | People who didn't like state power over church, sentences to death in Siberia | 11 | |
| 409849457 | Autocracy | Form of absolutism, one dictator monarch | 12 | |
| 409849458 | Peter the Great | Wanted to make Russia European | 13 | |
| 409849459 | Stuff Peter the Great did | Embraced absolutism, Western military organization, Capital -> St. Petersburg, Western bureaucracy, training for civil servants, mining and metal industries, increasing role of women, western clothing/culture, western academics/institutes (Ballet), Westernization for upper class only | 14 | |
| 409849460 | Peter III | Related to Peter the Great, ascends to throne | 15 | |
| 409849461 | Catherine the Great | German, Peter III's wife, rules for him, in between enlightened despot and Absolutist, converted people to Orthodox, expanded | 16 | |
| 409849462 | Pugachev Rebellion | Peasant uprising, excuse to extend central power to regional affairs | 17 | |
| 409849463 | Partitions of Poland | Three partitions that annex basically all of Poland | 18 | |
| 409849464 | Russia and U.S | Two giants of the future according to Alexis de Tocqueville | 19 | |
| 409849465 | Serfdom | 1/2 of the peasantry, tied to landlords, fixed hereditary status, essentially slavery, highly taxed, illiterate | 20 | |
| 409849466 | Agrarian | Type of economy | 21 | |
| 409849467 | Kiev and Moscow | Two major trading cities | 22 |