Acids and Bases
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 380180612 | Hydronium ion | H3O+ | |
| 380180613 | HCl | hydrochloric acid | |
| 380180614 | HNO3 | nitric acid | |
| 380180615 | H2SO4 | sulfuric acid | |
| 380180616 | weak acid | does not totally dissociate (come apart), exists in equilibrium | |
| 380180617 | strong acid | complete dissociates into hydrogen ion and negative ion | |
| 380180618 | ion | a charged element or group of elements | |
| 380180619 | alkaline | a pH above 7 is alkaline; contains fewer H+ ions than hydroxide ions (OH-) | |
| 380180620 | dissociate | when a molecule comes part into two or more parts | |
| 380180621 | NaOH | sodium hydroxide | |
| 380180622 | KOH | potassium hydroxide | |
| 380180623 | NH3 | ammonia | |
| 380180624 | Na2CO3 | sodium carbonate | |
| 380180625 | neutralize | to make a solution neutral by combining an acid and a base to form water and salt | |
| 380180626 | neutral | has a pH of 7, meaning it is neither an acid or base | |
| 380180627 | pH | the concentration of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion of a solution. | |
| 380180628 | buffer | a solution that prevents the pH from changing, even if an acid or base is added. | |
| 380180631 | acidic | a pH below 7 is acidic; contains more H+ ions than hydroxide ions (OH-) | |
| 406166281 | Sr(OH)2 | Strontium hydroxide | |
| 406166282 | titrate | to bring an acid and a base to neutral by combining them. | |
| 406169976 | basic | a pH above 7 is basic, more OH- than H+. | |
| 406170659 | molarity | moles solute per L solution |