APUSH - Settling the Northern Colonies 1619-1700

419177779	John Calvin	preached that people are wicked because of sin created Calvinism based on presbyterianism and reform Gd is all powerful
419177780	Anne Hutchinson	theological arguments banished from the colony she went against the Puritans she was killed by Indians
419177781	Roger Williams	young with radical thoughts extreme Seperatist wanted a clean break with corrupt Church of England fled to Rhode Island built a Baptist Church
419177782	Henry Hudson	disregarded orders and ventured into Delaware and NY Bay in 1609 discovered the Hudson River
419177783	William Bradford	chosen governor thirty times in Plymouth he developed private land ownership and helped colonists get out of debt. he helped the colony survive droughts, crop failures, and indian attacks.
419177784	Peter Stuyvesant	Dutch dispatched a small military expedition in 1655 led by this man surrendered to English
419177785	William Laud	elected Archbishop persecuted Puritans
419757163	Thomas Hooker	leader of a group of Puritans that came into the Hartford area
419757164	William Penn	an englishman attracted to the Quaker faith founded a colony called Pennsylvania in 1681 very liberal
419757165	John Winthrop	the wealthy first governor of the Bay Colony served as a governor for 19 years helped Massachusetts prosper greatly
419757166	King Philip	forged an alliance with the Indians in 1675 and attacked war ended a year later his war slowed down the westward march but inflicted lasting defeat upon the Indians
419757167	John Cotton	important clergy member emigrated to Massachusetts to escape persecution
419757168	Sir Edmund Andros	an able English military man used force and revoked all land titles (in Massachusetts) enforced Navigation Laws head of the Dominion Boston mob sent him back to England
419757169	the "elect"	some souls were destined for eternal bliss Calvin believed conversion was Gd's way of revealing to the elect
419757170	franchise	statutory right/privilege granted to persons by the government
419757171	patroonships	landholders fronting the Hudson River granted land if fifty people would settle this attracted big populations
419757172	predestination	Calvin supported this theory believed nothing could save someone predestined to hell Hutchinson disputed this belief
419757173	freemen	only adult males who belonged to the Puritan church could be freemen
419757174	visible saints	those who publicly proclaimed proclaimed their experience of conversion only these could be admitted to the Puritan Church
419757175	conversion	Calvinist's thought this to be an intense personal experience that was a message from Gd
419757176	doctrine of a "calling"	Puritans highly believed this was to do Gd's work serious commitment and only simple pleasures
419757177	antinomianism	doctrine that by faith a Christian is freed from any laws of the land Hutchinson disputed this
419757178	protestant reformation	Martin Luther began this 1517 this kindled spirituality in many persons, who helped found America this eventually led to Puritanism due to Calvin
419757179	pilgrims	part of the English puritans who founded Plymouth in 1620 to escape religious persecution
419757180	New England Confederation	comprised of four colonies in 1643 1. Bay Colony 2. Plymouth 3. New Haven 4. Valley
419757181	Calvinism	John Calvin's theological system stressed the grace of Gd doctrine of predestination
419757182	Massachusetts Bay Company	founded in 1629 by non-seperatist Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony
420031790	Dominion of New England	created in 1686 promoted English navigation laws included all of New England and expanded later to include New York and East and West New Jersey
420031791	Institutes of the Christian Religion	Calvin's basic doctrine created in 1536 Gd is all powerful humans are weak because of sin
420031792	Navigation Laws	blocked American trade with non-English ruled countries smuggling became common this helped to cause the War of Independence
420031793	great Puritan Migration	in the 1630's 75,000 refugees left England 14,000 came to Massachusetts to find religious freedom
420031794	Glorious Revolution	people of old England in 1688-89 dethroned Catholic James II and collapsed the Dominion of New England
420031795	Puritans	member of the group of English Protestants in the 1500-1600's. stressed simplification in worship and followed the Calvinism theological system
420031796	General Court	a representative assembly freemen could elect
420031797	Dutch West India Company	less powerful than Dutch East India Company profitable in the Caribbean established outposts in Africa sugar industry in Brazil bought Manhattan Island
420031798	Separatists	group of extreme Puritans wanted to break away completely from the Church of England
420031799	Bible Commonwealth	a theocratic system in the Massachusetts Bay Colony large religious influence on the government for a convert to gain admission to the Church, must undergo public interrogations
420031800	Quakers	mid 1600's refused to support the Church with taxes built simple meetinghouses refused military service passive resistance
420031801	Mayflower	spent 65 days at sea arrived on New England in 1620 with 102 people fewer than half were Separatists
420031802	Protestant Ethic	to do Gd's work serious commitment engagement in pursuits shared this
420031803	Mayflower Compact	before landing Pilgrim leaders signed this agreement to form a government submit to the will of the majority signed by 41 males promising start to a genuine government
420031804	Fundamental Orders	in 1639 settlers of the New Connecticut River drafted this first written constitution called for an assembly and an election for a governor and judges