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AP Biology chapter 1-5

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200662908COOHcarboxyl
200662909NH2Amino
200662910SHSulfhydrl
200662911OP3^2Phosphate
200662912OHHydroxyl
200662913COCarbonyl
200692719the components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical rxns are _______.Functional Groups
200692720Glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails make up _____.Fats
200692721Long term energy storage and insulation are functions of which macromolecule?Fats
200692722A protein that creates a safe environment for a polypeptide to develop tertiary and quatemary structure __________.Chaperonin
200692723anything that ends in "ase" is a ______.protein
200692724Carbohydrates and Lipids create ______.energy
200692725Pentose sugar, Phosphate group, and Nitrogenous base make upNucleotide
200694892DNA - RNA RNA - Protein are examples of ________Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
200694893Hydroxyl and Carboxyl functional groups are _______.Acidic
200694894Amine function group is ______.Basic
200694895Do carbohydrates have identical monomers?YES
200694896Are lipids polar?No
200694897Fats, steroids and phospholipids are all examples ofLipids
200698591Prime 3 ends inPentose sugar
200698592Prime 5 ends inphosphate
2006985932 strands of deoxyribose, CGAT, ----> RNADNA
2006985941 strand, Ribose, CGAU, -----> ProteinRNA
200698595Hydrogen bonds hold ______ together.DNA
200698596Prymidines and Purines make up ____ and _____ respectively.RNA, DNA
200698597Cybosine, Thymine, and Uracil are allPrymidines
200698598Adenine and Guanine are allPurines
200698599structure , enzymes, transport, and defense are the function of _____.Proteins
200698600Steroids are considered to be ______, which is why they are a lipids.hydrophobic
200698601All steroid have ___ ____.four rings
200698602Proteins, Nucleic acids, Carbohydrates, and lipids are allmacro-molecules
200719272Trans fats are not ________ occurring.naturally
200719273All natural occurring bonds are _____.linear
200719274All natural occurring bonds haveCIS conformation
200719275Glycogen, Cellulose, and Starch arepolysaccharides
200719276Glucose, Fructose, Ribose aremonosaccharides
200719277unsaturated fats come from _____.plant fats
200719278Saturated fats come from_____animals
200719279Saturated fats are _____ at room temperature.solid
200719280phospholipids make upcell and bio membranes
200719281Sucrose, Lactose and Maltose are alldisaccharides
200733764Molecules consist of ______ bonds.covalent
200733765Molecules are connected through __________ or dehydration reaction.condensation reaction
200733766When two molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule is it called __________.condensation reaction
200733767Dehydration reaction is used to make a _________.polymer
200733768A bond is formed between two monomers and each monomer contributes part of the water molecule that is lost in ________.dehydration reaction
200733769One molecule gives OH and another H to form a water molecule in ________.dehydration reaction
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