AP US History Touart- American Pageant (Chapter 24) Industry Comes of Age

281541773	Land grants	What was the primary method in which Congress paid the railroad companies for the construction of the railroads?
281541774	Union Pacific and Central Pacific	What two companies constructed the first transcontinental railroad?
281541775	Leland Stanford	Who was the former governor of California and organizer of the Transcontinental Railroad?
281541776	James Hill	Who constructed the Great Northern railroad and insured the prosperity of its surrounding area through the introduction of blooded bulls?
281541777	Cornelius Vanderbilt	Who was the most successful builder of the New York Central a key eastern trunk line?
281541778	The Grange (Patrons of Husbandry)	What organization was the first to become active in trying to regulate the railroad monopolies by advocating state regulatory laws?
281541779	Wabash v. Illinois	What was the Supreme Court decision that ruled that states could not regulate the railroads as it violated the Commerce Clause of the Constitution?
281541780	Interstate Commerce Act (1887)	What was the US government's first legislation attempting to regulate railroad traffic and rates?
281541781	Alexander Graham Bell	Who was responsible for the development of the telephone?
281541782	Thomas Edison	Who was responsible for the incandescent light bulb?
281544138	vertical integration	What is the practice of controlling every step of the industrial production process in order to increase efficiency and limit competition?
281541783	Andrew Carnegie	Which industrialist is most associated with steel and vertical integration?
281544139	trust	What is a mechanism by which one company grants control over its operations, through ownership of its stock, to another company?
281544140	horizontal integration	What is the term for the practice of dominating a particular phase of the production process in order to monopolize a market often by forming trusts and alliances with competitors?
281541784	John D. Rockefeller	Which monopolist exploited the oil industry through the technique of horizontal integration?
281544141	interlocking directorate	What is the practice of having executives from one company serve on the Board of Directors of another company?
281541785	U.S. Steel, J.P. Morgan	Two-part What was America's first billion dollar corporation and who was the gifted banker who organized it?
281541786	Sherman Anti-Trust Act	What was the legislation passed in 1890 that forbade combinations in restraint of trade, but was ineffective at regulating monopolies?
281541787	Gospel of Wealth	What was the philosophy that the wealthy were rich because God ordained it and thus they should live morally?
281541788	Social Darwinism	What was the intellectual belief that the wealthy were the fittest of human nature and thus destined to have supremacy?
281541789	Henry Grady	Who was the Southern newspaper editor who tirelessly promoted industrialization as the salvation of the economically backward South?
281544142	Pittsburgh plus	What was the name of the pricing system that developed for American manufactured steel that secured advantageous rates to one particular location in the country?
281541790	James Duke	Who was the founder of American Tobacco Company and the first monopolist of mass produced cigarettes?
281541791	Gibson Girl	What became the new image of the athletic and independent woman of the 1890s?
281541792	iron clad oath (or yellow dog contract)	What is the term for an employer requirement that workers promise to not join a union under threat of dismissal?
281541793	injunction	What is a court order forcing workers to return to their jobs?
281541794	National Labor Union	What was the first major labor union in America with membership of 600,000?
281544143	Knights of Labor	What was the second national labor organization, organized in 1869 as a secret society and later opened to all workers both skilled and unskilled?
281541796	Terence Powderly	Who was the eloquent leader of the Knights of Labor that made substantial gains in the 1880s before it suddenly collapsed?
281541797	Haymarket Square	What was the site of a terrorist attack that struck an end to the Knights of Labor?
281541795	John Altgeld	Who was the Illinois governor who pardoned the anarchists convicted of bombing a Chicago gathering?
281544144	AFL (American Federation of Labor)	What was organized as a union of unions that included only skilled workers in 1886?
281541798	Samuel Gompers	Who was the most famous pragmatic leader of the AFof L in the latter 19th and early 20th century?
281544145	closed shop	What is a practice of allowing only unionized employees to work for a particular company?