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5th Grade: Statistics and Data Analysis

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18855655meanthe average of a set of data - add up all the data and then divide it by the total number of items
18855656medianthe middle value
18855657modethe value that appears most often
18855658maximumthe largest value in a set of data
18855659minimumthe smallest value in a set of data
18855660rangethe difference between the maximum and the minimum
18855661historgrama graph that displays data from a frequency table.
18855662bar grapha graph in which the length of the bars are used to represent and compare data
18855663circle graphdisplays data as sections of a circle. The entire circle represents all the data and each section is labled using a fraction, decimal or percent
18855664pictorgrapha graph that represents numerical data using pictures
18855665line graphis used to show change over time. It is used to look for trends and make predictions
18855666line plota number line with marks or dots used to show frequency
18855667outliersdata points whose values are significantly larger or smaller than the rest of the data
19341516percent"per one hundred" compares a number to 100
354229055populationthe group of people or objects that you want information about
354229056sampleitems selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
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