Chinese and Roman Empires

38938813	Jesus	prophet who preached
38938814	Pontius Pilate	crucified Jesus
38938815	Paul	Jew - set up church
38938816	Gentiles	non-jews
38938817	Emperor Constantine	ended persecution of christians, reunited empire, epiphany on battlefield for christianity, moved capital from Byzantium (turkey) to Constantinople
38938818	Emperor Diocletion	last major emperor to persecute christians
38938819	Emperor Julian	restored old polytheism
38938820	Emperor Theodosius	banned jagan ceremonies
38938821	Pope	head of catholic church
38938822	4 books	Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
38938823	Third Century Crisis	period of political and military problems, leader changes
38938824	catholic (chart)	universal, latin, western, cross right way, Rome
38938825	orthodox (chart)	traditional universal, Byzantine, Greek, eastern, cross reverse, constantinople
38938826	Qin	warring state of wei valley, created by violence
38938827	Shi Huangdi	founder of Qin Empire, china's first emperor
38938828	constantinople to	Rome
38938829	Han	dynasty of China, ruled for 400 years
38938830	Han - canals	Shang Hei to tenjing to beijing
38938831	(below great wall)	Han
38938832	Chang'an	first capital city for the Han
38938833	ancestor belief	worship
38938834	women - lower class	less affected
38938835	wei	valley, Qin homeland, less urbanized
38938836	legalism	strict discipline, political way of thinking, authority is supreme
38938837	primogeniture	right of oldest son to in herit property
38938838	liu bang	first han ruler
38938839	emperor wu	expanded territory
38938840	qin did this	unified china
38938841	unify how?	common: language, coins, weight and measures, laws, axle length
38938842	gentry	peasants to aristocrats
38938843	aristocrats	second in wealth
38938844	slavery: china	contracts, less harsh, legal rights, army, other chinese
38938845	slavery: rome	prisoners of war, harsher
38938846	china and rome	agriculture, enemies, internal collapse, slaves, language, coin, army expansion, roads, women suppression, social classes
38938847	chinese inventions	bronze, steel, crossbow trigger, cavalry, horse collar, paper, roads, canals, silk, watermill, cast iron
38938848	decline: china	resistance from nomads, military burden, official corruption, peasants without taxes, money for unloyal soliders
38938849	Romulus	she-wolf, founded/first king of rome
38938850	latin	roman language
38938851	senate	wealthy families
38938852	council of elders	senatorial class
38938853	council of nicaea	solved conflicts in catholic church
38938854	res publica	public posession / republic
38938855	roman senate	first to the kings, served for life
38938856	patricians vs. plebeians	conflict of the orders
38938857	patricians	elite, reforms
38938858	plebeians	strike, keypoints
38938859	paterfamilias	oldest male
38938860	women in rome	children, paterfamilia control
38938861	numina	invisible, shapeless forces
38938862	pax deorum	peace of the Gods
38938863	roman solder's equipment	body armor, shield, spear, and sword
38938864	roman battle formation	subdivided into independent units
38938865	latifundia	broad estates, farmers lost land while at battle
38938866	gaius marius	new man, land to peasants for military
38938867	princep	first among equals
38938868	octavian	jjulius caesar's grandnephew and heir, changed the system of government and destroyed all rulers
38938869	roman principate	period after roman republic, dictator, military > senate
38938870	augustus	title of octavian
38938871	equites	italian merchants and landowners, second only to the senatorial class
38938872	law of the twelve tables	supplemented by decrees, bills, and proclamations, basis of roman law
38938873	praetor	local judge
38938874	two consuls	goverment organized, one year
38938875	france	gaul
38938876	pow	peasants didn't have work
38938877	carthaginian war	two battles, winner is Rome
38938878	carthage is	phoenician