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Macromolecules test 1 Flashcards

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54796597Four Kinds of Macromoleculescarbs, proteins, lipids, Nucleic Acids
54796598All Macromolecules containcarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
54796599Some macromolecules containnitrogen, phosphorous, and iron
54796600Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and sometimeschitin and nitrogen
54796601Where is chitin foundfunghus cell walls
54796602Simple CarbohydratesSugars, monosaccharides, and disaccharides
54796603Examples of MonosaccharidesGlucose, Fructose Galactose
54796604Complex Carbohydratespolysaccharides
54796605Examples of Disaccharideslactose, maltose, and sucrose.
54796606Galactose+glucoselactose
54796607Examples of polysaccharidesstarch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin
54796608starch and glycogen provide,energy
54796609cellulose and chitin providestructural support
54796610Two functions of polysaccharides are,energy, and structural support.
54796611why are saturated fats solid at room temperature?straight chain
54796612Why are unsaturated fats liquid at room temperature?slanted chain
54796613three levels of a triglyceride1. glycerol 2. Oxygen atoms 3. fatty acid chains
54796614Why only 20 amino acidsscientists believe that the first forms of life had 20 amino acids
54796615DNA is made up of subunits called,nucleotides
54799520Proteins are made up ofamino acid chains.
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