Pharmacology concepts test 1 Flashcards
pharmacology test one
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| 638152705 | 4 phases of pharacokinetics | 1. absorption 2. distribution 3. metabolism 4. excertion | |
| 638152706 | what effects oral absorbtion | solubility, pH of stomach, blood flow, GI mobility, 1st pass liver effects | |
| 638152707 | 1st pass effect | initial metabolism in the liver of a drug before reaching bloodstream | |
| 638152708 | what effects SQ absorbtion | amount of surface area, blood flow, heat/massage to area | |
| 638152709 | what effects topical absorption | amount of surface area, circulation, fluid balance | |
| 638152710 | what effects distribution | blood flow, ability to bind to plasma proteins, barriers | |
| 638152711 | sites of metabolism | mostly liver, skeletal muscle, kidneys, lungs, plasma, & intestinal mucosa | |
| 638152712 | what effects metabolism | hepatic transformation | |
| 638152713 | sites of excertion | mostly kidneys, liver & bowel | |
| 638152714 | what effects excertion | kidney, liver & cardiac function | |
| 638152715 | what dose route of administration affects and not affect | amount in blood steam, response intensity, time of onset, peak action. does not affect rate of metabolism & rate of excertion | |
| 638152716 | the 3 basic ways that drugs act are.. | 1. receptor interaction 2. enzyme interaction 3. non-specific interaction | |
| 638152717 | cellular response to drugs varies depending on ... | 1. type of drug 2. type of cell 3. characteristics of the receptor | |
| 638152718 | what are some physiologic factors affecting drug response | gender, biological rhythms, genetic make-up, nutrition, disease of a system | |
| 638152719 | the types of drug therapies | acute, maintenance, supplemental, palliative, supportive, prophylactic | |
| 638152720 | 3 drug routes | mouth topical parenteral | |
| 638152721 | examples of liquid medication forms | syrups, elixirs, tinctures, solutions, emulsions | |
| 638152722 | examples of solid tablet medication forms | scored, effervescent, chew-able, layered, enteric, capsules, spansules, lozenges | |
| 638152723 | SR | sustained release | |
| 638152724 | LA | long acting | |
| 638152725 | CR | continuous release | |
| 638152726 | topical routes of administration | SL, buccal, inhalation, instillation | |
| 638152727 | parenteral routes of admonistration | intradermal, SQ, IM, interartial, intrathecal, intrarticular, intraocual | |
| 638152728 | what is included in drug classicfication | chemical name, generic name, trade name | |
| 638152729 | what are drug classifications by function | clinical indication, body system, pharmacological function | |
| 638152730 | what doesn't the FDA regulate | vitamins, herbal products, homeopathic | |
| 638152731 | 3 sources that we get drugs from | animals, minerals, chenicals | |
| 638152732 | name the active ingredients in plants | alkaloids, glycoside, gums, resin, & oils | |
| 638152733 | what substances do we get from animals to make drugs | hormones, oils/fats, enzymes, vaccines | |
| 638152734 | examples of minerals we use | iron, iodine, epsom salt | |
| 638152735 | the nursing process steps | assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation | |
| 638152736 | assessment includes what kind of data | objective an subjective data |